Kudhinda skrini kunoreva kushandiswa kwechidzitiro sechigadziko cheplate, uye kuburikidza neiyo photosensitive ndiro yekugadzira nzira, yakagadzirwa nemifananidzo skrini yekudhinda ndiro. Kudhindwa kwescreen kunosanganisira zvinhu zvishanu, screen plate, scraper, inki, tafura yekudhinda uye substrate. Kudhinda skrini ndeimwe yemhando dzakanyanya kukosha dzekugadzira hunyanzvi.
1. Chiikudhinda skrini
Kudhinda skrini inzira yekuendesa stencil dhizaini panzvimbo yakati sandara uchishandisa skrini, inki, uye scraper. Micheka nemapepa ndiwo anonyanya kufarirwa pakudhinda skrini, asi uchishandisa ingi dzehunyanzvi, zvinokwanisika kudhinda pahuni, simbi, plastiki uye kunyange girazi. Nzira huru inosanganisira kugadzira mold pafine mesh sikirini uye wozopinza inki (kana pendi, kana iri yemifananidzo nemaposta) kuburikidza nayo kuti inhipire dhizaini pazasi.
Maitiro acho anombonzi "screen printing" kana "screen printing," uye kunyangwe iwo chaiwo kudhinda maitiro anogara akafanana, magadzirirwo anogadzirwa stencil anogona kusiyana, zvichienderana nezvakashandiswa. Mhando dzakasiyana dzema template dzinosanganisira:
Seta ape kana vinyl kuvhara nzvimbo yaunoda pachiratidziro.
Shandisa "screen blocker" senge glue kana pendi kupenda mold pane grid.
Gadzira stencil uchishandisa emulsion yemifananidzo, uye wobva wagadzira stencil nenzira yakafanana nemufananidzo (iwe unogona kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro peizvi mune nhanho-ne-nhanho gwara).
Madhizaini akagadzirwa uchishandisa masikirini ekudhinda maitiro anogona kushandisa imwe chete kana mashoma ingi. Kune zvinhu zvemavara-mavara, ruvara rwega rwega runofanira kuiswa mune yakaparadzana layer uye yakaparadzana template inoshandiswa kune imwe neimwe inki.
2. Sei uchishandisa screen printing
Chimwe chezvikonzero nei tekinoroji yekudhinda tekinoroji inoshandiswa zvakanyanya imhaka yekuti inoburitsa mavara akajeka kunyangwe pamachira akasviba. Iyo inki kana pende inowanikwawo muzvikamu zvakawanda pamusoro pemucheka kana pepa, nokudaro kupa chidimbu chakadhindwa kubata kunogutsa.
Iyo tekinoroji inofarirwa zvakare nekuti inobvumira printers kukopa nyore madhizaini kakawanda. Sezvo dhizaini inogona kukopwa kakawanda uchishandisa mold imwechete, inobatsira pakugadzira makopi akawanda echipfeko chimwe chete kana chishongedzo. Kana ichishandiswa neanodhinda ane ruzivo achishandisa michina yehunyanzvi, zvinogonekawo kugadzira magadzirirwo emavara akaomarara. Nepo kuoma kwemaitiro kunoreva kuti huwandu hwemavara anogona kushandiswa neprinta hushoma, hune hutsinye hwakanyanya kupfuura hunogona kuwanikwa uchishandisa dhijitari yega.
Kudhinda skrini inzira yakakurumbira pakati pevaimbi nevagadziri nekuda kwekusiyana kwayo uye kugona kuburitsa mavara akajeka uye mifananidzo yakajeka. Pamusoro paAndy Warhol, mamwe maartist anozivikanwa nekushandisa kwavo kudhinda skrini anosanganisira Robert Rauschenberg, Ben Shahn, Eduardo Paolozzi, Richard Hamilton, RB Kitaj, Henri Matisse naRichard Estes.
3. Sikirini kudhinda maitiro matanho
Kune nzira dzakasiyana dzekudhinda skrini, asi dzese dzinosanganisira nzira dzakafanana dzekutanga. Chimiro chekudhinda chatichakurukura pasi apa chinoshandisa emulsion chaiyo-reactive emulsion kugadzira tsika stencils; Nemhaka yokuti inogona kushandiswa kugadzira stencils yakaoma, inowanzova iyo inonyanya kufarirwa rudzi rwekudhinda kwekutengeserana.
Danho 1: Dhizaini inogadzirwa
Chekutanga, mudhindi anotora dhizaini yavanoda kugadzira pachigadzirwa chekupedzisira, vozochidhinda pafirimu reacetic acid rinoonekera. Izvi zvichashandiswa kugadzira mold.
Danho 2: Gadzirira skrini
Tevere, printer inosarudza mesh skrini kuti ienderane nekuoma kwedhizaini uye magadzirirwo ejira rakadhindwa. Iyo skrini inozoputirwa nephotoreactive emulsion inoomesa kana yagadzirwa pasi pechiedza chakajeka.
Danho rechitatu: Ratidza lotion
Pepa reacetate rine dhizaini iyi rinobva raiswa pane emulsion-yakavharwa skrini uye chigadzirwa chose chinobva chaiswa pachena kuchiedza chakajeka. Chiedza chinoomesa emulsion, saka chikamu chechidzitiro chakafukidzwa nedhizaini chinoramba chiri mvura.
Kana iyo yekupedzisira dhizaini ichange iine mavara akawanda, yakaparadzana sikirini inofanirwa kushandiswa kuisa imwe neimwe layer yeinki. Kuti agadzire zvigadzirwa zvemavara mazhinji, mudhindi anofanira kushandisa hunyanzvi hwake kugadzira template yega yega uye kuigadzirisa zvakakwana kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti dhizaini yekupedzisira haina musono.
Danho rechina: Shamba emulsion kuti uite stencil
Mushure mekufumura skrini kwenguva yakati rebei, nzvimbo dzechidzitiro dzisina kuvharwa nedhizaini dzinoomesa. Wobva wageza nokungwarira mafuta ese asina kuomeswa. Izvi zvinosiya chiratidzo chakajeka chekugadzira pachiratidziro kuti inki ipfuure.
Iyo skrini inozoomeswa uye printa ichaita chero inodiwa kubata kana kugadzirisa kuita kuti imprint iswedere kune yekutanga dhizaini sezvinobvira. Iye zvino unogona kushandisa mold.
Danho 5: Chinhu chagadzirira kudhindwa
Chidzitiro chinobva chaiswa pakadhinda. Chinhu kana hembe ichadhindwa inoiswa sandara pandiro yekudhinda pazasi pechidzitiro.
Kune michina yakawanda yakasiyana-siyana yokudhinda, yose iri miviri yemaoko neyeotomatiki, asi michina yakawanda yemazuva ano yokudhinda ichashandisa muchina unozvitenderedza we<em>rotary disk, sezvo izvi zvichibvumira masikirini akawanda akasiyana-siyana kuti ashande panguva imwe chete. Kudhinda kwemavara, printer iyi inogona zvakare kushandiswa kuisa mavara ega ega mukukurumidza kutevedzana.
Danho rechitanhatu: Dzvanya inki kuburikidza nechidzitiro pane chinhu
Chidzitiro chinodonha kubhodhi rakadhindwa. Wedzera iyo inki kumusoro kwechidzitiro uye shandisa chinonamira scraper kudhonza iyo inki nehurefu hwese hwechidzitiro. Izvi zvinodzvanya inki pamusoro penzvimbo yakavhurika yetemplate, nekudaro ichisimbisa dhizaini pachigadzirwa chiri pazasi.
Kana printer iri kugadzira zvinhu zvakawanda, simudza chidzitiro uye isa zvipfeko zvitsva pandiro yekudhinda. Zvadaro dzokorora nzira yacho.
Kana zvinhu zvose zvadhindwa uye template yakashanda chinangwa chayo, sarudzo yakakosha yekuchenesa inogona kushandiswa kubvisa emulsion kuitira kuti skrini inogona kushandiswa zvakare kugadzira template itsva.
Danho rechinomwe: Pukuta chigadzirwa, tarisa uye upedze
Chigadzirwa chakadhindwa chinobva chapfuura nepamuomesi, iyo "inorapa" inki uye inoburitsa yakatsetseka, isingasvave pasi pekuita. Chigadzirwa chekupedzisira chisati chaendeswa kumuridzi mutsva, chinoongororwa uye kunyatsocheneswa kubvisa zvese zvakasara.
4. Zvishandiso zvekudhindisa skrini
Kuti uwane maprints akachena, akajeka, masikirini anodhinda anofanirwa kunge aine maturusi akakodzera ekupedzisa basa. Pano, isu tichakurukura yega yega skrini yekudhinda mudziyo, kusanganisira basa ravanoita mukudhinda.
| screen printing machine |
Kunyangwe zvichikwanisika kudhinda uchishandisa mesh mesh chete uye squeegee, maprinta mazhinji anofarira kushandisa muchina nekuti unovabvumira kudhinda zvinhu zvakawanda zvine hungwaru. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti muchina wokudhinda unobata sikirini panzvimbo pakati pezvakadhindwa, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kumushandisi kuchinja bepa kana zvipfeko kuti zvidhindwe.
Kune mhando nhatu dzemichina yekudhinda: manual, semi-automatic uye automatic. Michina yekutsikirira nemaoko inoitwa nemaoko, zvinoreva kuti inoshanda zvakanyanya. Semi-otomatiki michina inogadzirwa zvishoma, asi ichiri kuda kupinza kwevanhu kuti vachinjane zvinhu zvakatsikirirwa, nepo otomatiki madhindi akazara otomatiki uye anoda mashoma mapindiro.
Mabhizimisi anoda nhamba huru yezvirongwa zvokutsikirira anowanzoshandisa michina yokutsikirira yesemi-otomatiki kana kuti ine otomatiki nokuti inogona kudhinda nokukurumidza, nounyanzvi uye nezvikanganiso zvishoma. Makambani madiki kana makambani anoshandisa screen printing sechido anogona kuwana manual desktop presses (dzimwe nguva inonzi "hand" presses) inonyatsokodzera zvavanoda.
| ink |
Ingi, pigment, kana pendi inosundirwa mukati me mesh skrini uye muchinhu chinodhindwa, ichichinjisa ruvara rwedhizaini ye stencil pachigadzirwa.
Kusarudza inki hakusi kungosarudza ruvara, pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa. Kune ingi dzakawanda dzehunyanzvi dzinogona kushandiswa kugadzira mhedzisiro dzakasiyana pane chakapedzwa chigadzirwa. Semuenzaniso, vanodhinda vanogona kushandisa ingi dzinopenya, ingi dzakaremara, kana ingi dzakapushwa (dzinokura kuita nzvimbo yakasimudzwa) kugadzira chitarisiko chakasiyana. Iyo inodhinda ichafungawo nezvejira remhando yekudhindisa skrini, sezvo dzimwe ingi dzinoshanda pane zvimwe zvinhu kupfuura zvimwe.
Pakudhinda zvipfeko, printer inoshandisa ingi inogezeswa nemuchina mushure mekupiswa nekurapwa. Izvi zvichaguma nekusapera, kwenguva refu kupfeka zvinhu zvinogona kupfekwa zvakare uye zvakare.
| skrini |
Chidzitiro mukudhinda skrini isimbi kana furemu yehuni yakafukidzwa nejira rakanaka remambure. Nechinyakare, mesh iyi yaive yakagadzirwa neshinda yesilika, asi nhasi, yakatsiviwa nepolyester fiber, iyo inopa kuita kwakafanana pamutengo wakaderera. Ukobvu uye nhamba yeshinda ye mesh inogona kusarudzwa kuti ienderane nepamusoro kuti idhindwe kana maumbirwo emucheka, uye nzvimbo pakati pemitsara iduku, kuitira kuti mamwe mashoko anogona kuwanikwa mukudhinda.
Mushure mekunge iyo skrini yakaputirwa ne emulsion uye yakafumurwa, inogona kushandiswa se template. Mushure mekunge iyo skrini yekudhinda yapera, inogona kucheneswa uye kushandiswa zvakare.
| scraper |
A scraper irubber scraper yakasungirirwa pabhodhi remapuranga, simbi kana mubato wepurasitiki. Inoshandiswa kusundira ingi kuburikidza nemesh skrini uye pamusoro kuti idhindwe. Printers vanowanzo sarudza scraper yakafanana muhukuru kune iyo skrini furemu nekuti inopa kufukidzwa kuri nani.
Iyo yakaoma rabha scraper inonyanya kukodzera kudhinda madhizaini ane ruzivo rwakawanda, sezvo ichiva nechokwadi chekuti makona ese nemagapu ari muforoma anotora musara weinki zvakaenzana. Paunenge uchidhinda zvinyorwa zvishoma kana kudhinda pamucheka, rubber scraper yakapfava, inobereka yakawanda inowanzoshandiswa.
| Cleaning station |
Masikirini anofanirwa kucheneswa mushure mekushandisa kubvisa zvese zvinoteedzera emulsion, saka anogona kushandiswa zvakare kuzodhinda gare gare. Dzimwe dzimba dzakakura dzekudhinda dzinogona kushandisa mavhati emvura yakakosha yekuchenesa kana asidhi kubvisa emulsion, nepo vamwe vachingoshandisa singi kana singi uye hose yemagetsi kuchenesa skrini.
5.Will screen printing inki inosuka?
Kana chipfeko chacho chakanyatsodhindwa nenyanzvi yakadzidzira kushandisa inki inogezwa inopisa, dhizaini haifanire kuwachwa. Kuti uone kuti ruvara haruna kupera, printer inoda kuona kuti ingi yaiswa maererano nemirairo yemugadziri. Iyo chaiyo yekuomesa tembiricha uye nguva zvinoenderana nerudzi rweinki uye jira rinoshandiswa, saka mirairo inofanirwa kutevedzwa kana printa ichizogadzira chinhu chinogara kwenguva refu chinowachika.
6. Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pekudhinda skrini uye kudhinda kwedhijitari?
Direct ready-to-wear (DTG) kudhinda kwedhijitari kunoshandisa printa yejira yakatsaurirwa (yakaita seinkjet komputa printer) kuendesa mifananidzo pamicheka. Iyo inosiyana nekudhinda skrini mukuti dhijitari yedhijitari inoshandiswa kuendesa dhizaini yakananga pajira. Nemhaka yokuti hapana stencil, mavara akawanda anogona kuiswa panguva imwe chete, pane kuti aise mavara akawanda mumutsara wakasiyana, izvo zvinoreva kuti unyanzvi hunowanzo shandiswa kudhinda maitiro akaoma kana ane mavara.
Kusiyana nekudhinda skrini, kudhinda kwedhijitari kunoda kunenge kusina kuseta, zvinoreva kuti kudhinda kwedhijitari isarudzo inodhura zvakanyanya paunenge uchidhinda mabhechi madiki embatya kana zvinhu zvimwechete. Uye nekuti inoshandisa mifananidzo yemukombuta panzvimbo yematemplate, yakanakira kugadzira mafoto kana dhizaini yakadzama. Nekudaro, nekuti iyo ruvara inodhindwa uchishandisa CMYK manyorerwo emavara madots pane yakachena ingi yeruvara, haigone kupa iwo chaiwo iwo ruvara kusimba sekudhinda skrini. Iwe zvakare haugone kushandisa dhijitari printer kugadzira mameseji maitiro.
Siyinghong Garment Factoryane makore 15 oruzivo rwezvipfeko, uye ane makore 15 oruzivo rwokuzviwanira muindasitiri yokudhinda. Isu tinogona kupa nyanzvi yekudhinda logo kutungamira kune yako samples / zvinhu zvakawanda, uye kurumbidza nzira dzakakodzera dzekudhinda kuti sampuli dzako / zvinhu zvakawanda zvive zvakakwana. Unogonataurirana nesupakarepo!
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-21-2023
