Screen kudhinda kunoreva kushandiswa kwechidzitiro seplate base, uye kuburikidza neiyo photo pikicha yekuita nzira, yakagadzirwa nemifananidzo yemifananidzo yekudhinda. Kudhinda screen kunoenderana nezvinhu zvishanu, skrini ndiro, scraper, inki, tafura yekudhinda uye substrate. Kudhinda screen ndeimwe yemhando dzakakosha dzehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi.
1. Chii chiriScreen kudhinda
Kudhinda screen ndiyo nzira yekuendesa dhizaini dhizaini pane iyo flat kumusoro uchishandisa screen, ink, uye mucherechedzo. Machira uye pepa ndidzo nzvimbo dzinozivikanwa kwazvo dzekudhinda screen, asi uchishandisa inks dzakasarudzika, zvinokwanisika kudhinda pane huni, simbi, yepurasitiki uye kunyange girazi. Iyo nzira yekutanga inosanganisira kugadzira iyo mold pane yakanaka mesh skrini uye wozoputika ink (kana pendi, mune iyo mhizha uye kuburikidza neyekuburitsa iyo kuendesa dhizaini pazasi pazasi.
Maitiro acho anonzi "kuongorora kuRwiso" Maitiro akasiyana echi template anosanganisira:
Gadza Ape kana vinyl kuvhara iyo inodiwa nzvimbo yeiyo skrini.
Shandisa iyo "screen blocker" yakadai se glue kana pendi kupenda iyo mold pane grid.
Gadzira stencil uchishandisa mufananidzo wemifananidzo, uye wobva wagadzira stencil nenzira yakafanana nepikicha (unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezveizvi mune nhanho-nhanho-nhanho.
Madhiri akagadzirwa uchishandisa screen yekudhinda nzira inogona kushandisa chete kana mashoma mashoma. Kune zvinhu zvakawanda-mavara, ruvara rumwe norumwe runofanira kuiswa muzvikamu zvakasiyana uye template yakasarudzika inoshandiswa kune imwe neimwe inki.
2. Nei uchishandisa skrini kudhinda
Chimwe chezvikonzero Zvikonzero Screen Kudhinda tekinoroji iri kushandiswa zvakanyanya imhaka yekuti inoburitsa mavara ehupenyu kunyangwe pane rima machira. Iyo inki kana pendi iri zvakare mune akawanda marita pamhepo yemucheka kana pepa, nekudaro ichipa chidimbu chakadhindwa chinogutsa chinogutsa.
Iyo tekinoroji zvakare inofarirwa nekuti inobvumira pri nters kuti ive nyore coper dhizaini kakawanda. Sezvo dhizaini yacho inogona kuteedzerwa zvakare uchishandisa iyo yakafanana kuumbwa, inobatsira pakugadzira akawanda makopi ejasi rimwe chete kana accessory. Kana ikashanda nemuchina ane ruzivo uchishandisa nyanzvi yezvishandiso, zvinokwanisikawo kugadzira madhiri akaomarara. Nepo kuomarara kwechiitiko kuchireva kuti huwandu hwemavara mupini anogona kushandisa zvishoma, zvine simba zvakanyanya kupfuura izvo zvinogona kuwanikwa uchishandisa dhigiri yekudhinda yedhijitari yega.
Kudhinda screen ndeye nzira yakakurumbira pakati pevatambi nevanogadzira nekuda kwekuita kwayo uye kugona kubereka mavara akajeka uye mifananidzo yakajeka. Pamusoro peAndy Warhol, mamwe maartist anozivikanwa nekushandisa kwavo kuRwakasangana neRobert Rauschenberg, Ben Shaneziz
3. Screen kudhinda matanho matanho
Pane nzira dzakasiyana dzekudhinda screen, asi dzese dzinosanganisira maitiro akafanana. Fomu yekudhinda isu tinokurukura pazasi inoshandisa yakakosha mwenje-inobata emulsion yekugadzira tsika dzetsika; Nekuti inogona kushandiswa kugadzira midziyo yakaoma, inowanzove yakakurumbira mhando yekudhinda kwekutengesa.
Nhanho 1: Dhizaini yakagadzirwa
Kutanga, iyo printer inotora dhizaini yavanoda kuti vagadzire pane yekupedzisira chigadzirwa, uye tobva prinsts iyo pane yakajeka acetic acidic acid firimu. Izvi zvichashandiswa kugadzira iyo mold.
Nhanho yechipiri: Gadzirira iyo skrini
Tevere, printa inosarudza mesh kuti ienderane nekuoma kweiyo dhizaini uye kuumbwa kwemucheka wakadhindwa. Iyo skrini inobva yaunganidzwa neyemucheka wepikicha inoomesa parakajeka pasi pechiedza chakajeka.
Nhanho 3: kufumura mafuta
Iro bheethiti acetate neiyi dhizaini inozoiswa pane elsion-yakafukidzwa skrini uye chigadzirwa chose chinobva chaziviswa nechiedza chakajeka. Chiedza chinomisa emulsion, saka chikamu chechiratidziro chakafukidzwa nedunhu racho rinoramba riripo.
Kana iyo yekupedzisira dhizaini ichave nemavara akawanda, chidzitiro chakaparadzaniswa chinofanira kushandiswa kuisa yega yega denderedzwa reink. Kuti ugadzire zvigadzirwa zvakawanda-mavara, printa anofanira kushandisa hunyanzvi hwake kugadzira template yega yega uye azvinhuvere nemazvo kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti dhizaini rekupedzisira harina kusungwa.
Nhanho 4: Geza kubva kumusoro kwemelsion kuti ugadzire stencil
Mushure mekufumura skrini yeimwe huwandu hwenguva, nzvimbo dzechidzitiro chisingafukidzwa nekugadzirwa kuchawedzera. Ipapo geza nekuchenjera kubva pane zvese zvisina kugadziriswa lotion. Izvi zvinosiya kujekesa kwakajeka kweiyo dhizaini pachiratidziro cheinki kuti ipfuure nepakati.
Iyo skrini inozoomeswa uye printer ichaita chero inodiwa yekubata kana kururamisa kuti iite kuti isimbe pedyo neyekutanga dhizaini sezvinobvira. Iye zvino unogona kushandisa iyo mold.
Nhanho 5: Chinhu chacho chakagadzirira kudhinda
Iyo skrini inobva yaiswa pane iyo prineti. Chinhu kana chipfeko chacho chichadhindwa chinoiswa pasi penzvimbo yekudhinda pazasi pechidzitiro.
Kune akawanda manyoro manyoro ekudhinda ekudhinda, otomatiki uye otomatiki ekudhinda, Zvekudhinda ruvara, printa iyi inogona zvakare kushandiswa kushandisa mamwe miganhu yemavara mukuteerana nekukurumidza.
Nhanho 6: Press ink kuburikidza nechiratidziro pane icho chinhu
Chidzitiro chinodonha kudhirowa rakadhindwa. Wedzera iyo Inki kumusoro kwechidzitiro uye shandisa iyo inobata iyo script yekudhonza iyo ink pamwe nehurefu hwese hwechidzitiro. Izvi zvinonyadzisa inki pamusoro penzvimbo yakavhurika yeiyo template, nekudaro inobvisa dhizaini pane chigadzirwa pazasi.
Kana printer iri kusika zvinhu zvakawanda, simudza iyo skrini uye isa zvipfeko zvitsva mundiro yekudhinda. Wobva wadzokorora maitiro acho.
Kana zvinhu zvese zvakadhindwa uye template yakashanda chinangwa chayo, mhinduro yakakosha yekuchenesa inogona kushandiswa kubvisa emulsion kuitira kuti iyo skrini inogona kushandiswazve kuti igadzire template itsva.
Nhanho 7: Dya chigadzirwa, tarisa uye kupedzisa
Chigadzirwa chakadhindwa chinobva chapfuura nepakati nepfungwa, izvo "kurapa" iyo inki uye inogadzira yakatsiga, isina-fading nzvimbo. Chigadzirwa chekupedzisira chisati chapfuura kumuridzi mutsva, chinoongororwa uye chakanyatsocheneswa kuti ubvise zvese zvakasara.
4. Screen kudhinda zvishandiso
Kuti uwane kunyatsochenesa, kujekesa maprinti, zvidimbu zvekunyora zvinoda kuve nemidziyo chaiyo yekupedzisa basa. Pano, isu tichakurukura imwe neimwe skrini yekudhinda mudziyo, kusanganisira basa ravanotamba mukudhinda maitiro.
| Screen Printer Machine |
Kunyangwe zvichikwanisika kuratidzira uchishandisa chete mesh mesh uye squeegee, vazhinji vekudhinda vanofarira kushandisa chivharo nekuti inovatendera kudhinda zvinhu zvakawanda zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti muchina wekudhinda unobata chidzitiro munzvimbo pakati penzvimbo, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuti mushandisi achinje pepa kana nguo kuti rinyorwe.
Kune matatu marudzi emadhinda ekudhinda: Manual, semi-otomatiki uye otomatiki. Zvimedu zveRuoko zvinoitwa nemene, zvinoreva kuti vanonyanya kubata zvakanyanya. Semi-otomatiki emadhiri akanyorwa, asi achiri kuda kuisirwa vanhu kuti atsinhanise zvinhu zvakadzvanywa, nepo otomatiki manyoro akanyatso otomatiki uye anoda zvishoma kuiswa.
Mabhizinesi anoda nhamba huru yemapurojekiti ekudhinda anowanzoshandisa semi-otomatiki kana zvizere otomatiki emadhireni nekuti anogona kudhinda nekukurumidza, zvakaringana uye nekukanganisa zvishoma. Makambani madiki emakambani
| Ink |
Ink, pombi, kana pendi inosundidzirwa kuburikidza nemesheni uye muchinhu ichi ichifanira kudhindwa, kuendesa ruvara ruvara rwekugadzirwa kweiyo stencil pane chigadzirwa.
Kusarudza Inki hakusi kwekungosarudza ruvara, pane zvimwe zvakawanda sarudzo. Kune akawanda nyanzvi inyanzvi iyo inogona kushandiswa kuburitsa mhedzisiro dzakasiyana pane iyo yakapera chigadzirwa. Semuenzaniso, vadhindisa vanogona kushandisa flash inks, mainks akaremara, kana zvinodhaka-kana zvinowedzera kuumba kuti ugadzire nzvimbo yakasimudzwa) kuburitsa yakataridzika. Iyo printer ichafungawo mhando yemucheka wekudhinda screen, sezvo mamwe maInks achinyatsobudirira pane zvimwe zvinhu kupfuura zvevamwe.
Kana zvipfeko zvekudhinda, printer ichashandisa inki iyo iri muchina wasable mushure mekupiswa-kurapwa uye kurapwa. Izvi zvichaguma nekusaita-kupera, kwenguva refu kupfeka zvinhu zvinogona kupfekwa kazhinji uye zvakare.
| Screen |
Iyo skrini iri muchiratidziri kudhinda isimbi kana yemapuranga yakafukidzwa nemucheka wakanaka mesh. Netsika, iyi mesh yakagadzirwa nesilk tambo, asi nhasi, yakatsiviwa nePolyester fiber, inopa maitiro akafanana pamutengo wakaderera. Kukora uye tambo yenhamba yeiyo mesh inogona kusarudzwa kuti ienderane pamusoro kuti idhindwe kana kuumbwa kwemucheka, uye kuti zvimwe zvinhu zvowange kuwanikwa mukudhinda.
Mushure mekunge chidzitiro chakabatanidzwa ne emulsion uye kufumurwa, inogona kushandiswa se template. Mushure mekunge iyo yekudhinda yekudhinda yakakwana, inogona kucheneswa uye kushandiswazve.
| SCRAPER |
Mucheka muguruva rabha wakasungirirwa pabhodhi rematanda, simbi kana purasitiki. Iyo inoshandiswa kusundira iyo inki kuburikidza ne mesh skrini uye pamusoro kuti idhindwe. Vanodhinda vanowanzo sarudza mupendero wakafanana muhukuru kune iyo skrini chimiro nekuti inopa iri nani yekuvhara.
Iyo yakaomesesa rabha scriper inokodzera kudhinda madhiri akaomesesa ane zvakawanda zvakawanda, sezvo zvichiita kuti zvimedu zvemakona ese uye mipenga mune iyo mold inotora denderedzwa re inkly. Paunenge uchidhinda zvishoma zvakadzama zvigadzirwa kana kudhinda pamachira, nyangwe, zvakanyanya kubereka rubber scraper kazhinji inoshandiswa.
| Kuchenesa chiteshi |
Zvikwangwani zvacho zvinoda kucheneswa mushure mekushandiswa kubvisa zvese zvinongedzo zve emulsion, saka vanogona kushandiswa zvakare nekupedzisira kudhinda. Dzimwe dzimba dzakakura dzekudhinda dzinogona kushandisa miviri yeakakosha yekuchenesa mvura kana acid kubvisa emulsion, nepo vamwe vachingoshandisa kunyura kana kunyura uye simba hose kuchenesa chidzitiro.
5.Koll screen kudhinda ink geza?
Kana iyo nguo ikave yakanyorwa zvakanaka nehunyanzvi hwakadzidziswa uchishandisa kupisa-kurapwa kwakashambidzwa neInk, dhizaini harifanirwe kugeza kunze. Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti ruvara haruyeri, iyo printa inoda kuve nechokwadi chekuti ink yakaiswa maererano nhungamiro yeMugadziri. Iyo chaiyo yekuomesa tembiricha uye nguva inoenderana nerudzi rwe ink uye mucheka unoshandiswa, saka mirairo inoda kuteverwa kana printer ichinge ichigadzira chinhu chisingaperi-chisingagumi chakasarudzika.
6. Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pe screen kudhinda nekudhinda digital?
Direct yakagadzirira-kupfeka (DTG) Dhijitari yekudhinda inoshandisa yakazvipira muchipfuma (imwe sedhemu printer printer) yekuendesa zvifananidzo zvakananga pazvinhu zvakananga. Iyo inosiyana kubva kuScreen kudhinda mune iyo dhinda redhijitari inoshandiswa kuendesa dhizaini zvakananga mumucheka. Nekuti hapana stencil, akawanda mavara anogona kuiswa panguva imwe chete, pane kushandisa mavara mazhinji mune imwe chete denderedzwa, zvinoreva kuti maitiro anowanzove achidhinda akaoma kana kuti ane mavara akanyanya.
Kusiyana ne screen kudhinda, kudhinda digital kunoda kuti usave nesetup, iyo inoreva kudhinda dhinari ndiyo sarudzo inoshanda-inobudirira kana ichidhindwa zvidiki zvidiki zvezvipfeko kana zvinhu zvega. Uye nekuti inoshandisa mifananidzo yemakomputa pane yemifananidzo, yakakwana yekugadzira mafoto kana kuti zvakaringana zvigadzirwa. Nekudaro, nekuti ruvara runopfuura uchishandisa CMYK maitiro emhando yemhando pane yakachena mavara, haigone kupa iyo chaiyo mavara akafanana nekudhinda screen yekudhinda. Iwe zvakare haugone kushandisa dhinda rekudhinda kugadzira miganho yemukati.
Kushomeka fekitari yefekitoriane makore gumi nemashanu ekuziva mune zvipfeko, uye ane makore gumi nemashanu ekuziva mune indasitiri yekudhinda. Isu tinogona kupa nyanzvi yekudhinda yekudhinda yemasampuli yako / yakawanda zvinhu, uye kurudzira nzira dzakakodzera dzekudhinda kuti uite yako samples / yakawanda zvinhu zvakaringana. UnogonaTaurirana nesupakarepo!
Kutumira Nguva: Dec-21-2023
