Lacendeye kunze kwenyika. Mesh tissue, yekutanga ruoko-yakarukwa ne crochet. Vanhu vekuEurope nevekuAmerica vanoshandisa zvipfeko zvakawanda zvevakadzi, kunyanya mumadhirezi emanheru nemarokwe emuchato. Muzana remakore rechi18, matare eEurope nevarume vanokudzwa vaishandiswawo zvakafara mumacuffs, masiketi emakora, uye masokisi.
Kwakabva lace
Chimiro chakaita seruva chetambo hachina kuwanikwa nekurukwa kana kurukwa, asi nekumonyorora shinda. MuEurope muzana ramakore rechi 16 nerechi 17, kushandiswa kweshinda dzeshinda dzemachira kwakava manyuko emari kumhizha dzoga dzoga uye nzira yokuti vakadzi vane chiremera vapedze nguva yavo. Panguva iyoyo, kudiwa kwevanhu kwema lace kwakanga kwakakura kwazvo, izvo zvakaita kuti vashandi ve lace vashande vakaneta zvikuru. Vaiwanzoshanda mukamuri repasi rine chakuvhe, uye chiedza chakanga chisina simba, saka vaigona kungoona mavhiri anotenderera.
Sezvo John Heathcoat akagadzira lace loom (patented in 1809), iyo British lace yekugadzira yakapinda munguva yemaindasitiri, muchina uyu unogona kugadzira yakanyatsonaka uye yakajairika hexagonal lace base. Mhizha dzinongoda kuruka mifananidzo pawebhu, iyo inowanzogadzirwa nesirika. Makore mashoma gare gare, John Leavers akagadzira muchina wakashandisa musimboti weFrench jacquard loom kugadzira tambo dzemachira nemambure emarashi, uye wakasimbisawo tsika yetambo muNottingham. Muchina weLeavers wakaoma kwazvo, unoumbwa nezvikamu mazana mana nemazana mashanu emhando dzemitsara, inoda kushanda kubva kumakona akasiyana.
Nhasi, mamwe makambani emhando yepamusoro emachira achiri kushandisa michina yeLeavers. Karl Mayer akaunza warp knitting machines seJacquardtronic uye Textronic kugadzira anosiya lace lace, asi ane hupfumi, akakwana uye akareruka.compose.
Shizha rejira remachira senge rayon, naironi, polyester uye spandex zvinoshandurawo hunhu hwetambo, asi mhando yeshinda inoshandiswa kugadzira lace inofanira kunge yakanaka kwazvo, iine kumonereka kwepamusoro kupfuura shinda inoshandiswa pakurukwa kana kuruka.
Zvisungo uye kupatsanurwa kwe lace
Lace inoshandisa naironi, polyester, donje uye rayon sechinhu chikuru chekushandisa. Kana yakawedzerwa ne spandex kana elastic sirika, elasticity inogona kuwanikwa.
Nylon (kana polyester) + spandex: yakajairika elastic lace.
Nylon + polyester + (spandex): inogona kugadzirwa kuita maviri-mavara lace, yakagadzirwa neakasiyana mavara ebrocade uye polyester dyeing.
Polyester yakazara (kana yakazara nylon): inogona kukamurwa kuita filament imwe chete uye filament, inonyanya kushandiswa mumapfekero emuchato; filament inogona kutevedzera maitiro ekotoni.
Nylon (polyester) + donje: inogona kugadzirwa mune imwe ruvara mhedzisiro.
Kazhinji kutaura, tambo pamusika inowanzopatsanurwa kuita kemikari fiber lace, donje jira race, donje shinda tambo, embroidery lace uye inonyungudika nemvura aya mapoka mashanu. Lace imwe neimwe ine hunhu hwayo, uye vane mabhenefiti akasiyana uye nekuipa.
Simba reLace uye kushaya simba
1, kemikari fiber lace ndiyo yakajairika mhando yemachira emachira, zvinhu zvakavakirwa panylon, spandex. Kugadzirwa kwayo kunowanzoita kutetepa, uye kwakanyanya kuoma, kana kubatwa kwakananga neganda kunogona kunzwa kubaya zvishoma. Asi zvakanakira kemikari fiber lace mutengo wakachipa, mapatani mazhinji, mavara mazhinji, uye yakasimba haisi nyore kutyora. Izvo zvakashata zvemakemikari fiber lace ndezvekuti hazvina kunaka, zha vanhu, kwete yakanyanya tembiricha ironing, zvakanyanya hapana elasticity, haigone kupfekwa sembatya dzemunhu. Uye kazhinji kutaura, nekuda kwemutengo wemakemikari fiber lace, inowanzoshandiswa muzvipfeko zvakachipa, saka zvinopa vanhu rudzi rwe "kuchipa" kunzwa.
2. Lace yedonje kazhinji imhando yetambo yakagadzirwa neshinda yedonje pamucheka wedonje, uye wozocheka chikamu chisina buri chejira redonje. Cotton lace imhando yakajairika, inogona kuonekwa pazvipfeko zvakawanda, elasticity yakangofanana nemucheka wekotoni. Zvakanakira zvekotoni lace mutengo wakachipa, hausi nyore kutyora, unogona kudzvanywa pakupisa kwakanyanya, kunzwa zvakanaka. Asi iyo yakashata yekotoni lace iri nyore kuunyana, kushoma chimiro, kunonyanya kuchena chete. Kazhinji kutaura, donje lace inzira yakanaka kana usiri kuda kushandisa yakachipa fiber lace, pane pfungwa yakasimba yemutengo.
3, shinda yedonje, sezita rinoratidza, kushandiswa kweshinda yedonje yakarukwa kuita lace. Cotton shinda lace nokuti kushandiswa kwose kweshinda yeshinda yakarukwa, saka iyo yakawanda gobvu ichava yakawanda gobvu, kunzwa kuchava kwakanyanyisa. Zvakanakira uye zvisingabatsiri zvekotoni tambo lace zvakafanana neaya emucheka wekotoni lace. Lace yekotoni yakaumbwa zvishoma pane yekotoni lace, mari yacho inodhura zvishoma, uye haisi nyore kuunyana, asi nekuti yakakora, hazvisi nyore kupeta nekupeta. Kazhinji, tambo yeshinda yekotoni inowanzo shandiswa muzvipfeko pane mamwe madiki madiki, uye haina kuoneka.
4, embroidery lace iri mumucheka weshinda nedonje, polyester uye dzimwe shinda kuti ishongedze chimiro chelace, wobva wacheka ratidziro nekuti iyo lining ndeye mesh, saka kunzwa kunochinja zvinoenderana nekuoma kwe mesh, asi. kazhinji kutaura, iro rakapfava rekushongedza lace rakagadzirwa nenyoro mesh richava nani. Kuenzaniswa nepamusoro pemhando nhatu dze, iyo mukana we embroidery lace inonzwa yakapfava uye yakatsetseka, isiri nyore kuunyana, inogona kupeta, elasticity iri nani. Izvo zvisingabatsiri zve embroidery lace haisi yepamusoro yekupisa ironing, modeling ishoma, nyore kuputsa. Kazhinji kutaura, zvipfeko zvine zvakakwirira zvinodikanwa zvekupfava uye zvinhu zvinonyanya kushandisa dzakarukwa lace, senge siketi lining uye underwear.
5, lace inonyungudika nemvura inogadzirwa nepolyester shinda kana viscose lace lace pattern yakarukwa pachidimbu chebepa, mushure mekupedza kushandiswa kwemvura inopisa yekupisa kunyungudutsa bepa rekugadzira, richisiya chete muviri welace, zvisinei nezita remvura- soluble lace. Nokuti lace inonyungudika nemvura ine tsono dzakawanda kudarika dziri pamusoro apa, lace inonyungudika nemvura inodhurawo. Kubatsira kwemvura-inonyungudika lace ndeyokuti inonzwa yakanaka kwazvo, yakapfava uye yakatsetseka, zvishoma elastic, inopenya, mitatu-dimensional pfungwa, uye akawanda emuenzaniso mapatani. Izvo zvisingabatsiri zvemvura-inonyungudika lace ndeyokuti mutengo wakakwira, wakakora, hausi nyore kupeta, uye haugone kudzvanywa pakupisa kwakanyanya. Kazhinji, zvipfeko zvine hunyanzvi uye zvinhu zvinoshandisa tambo inonyungudika nemvura, uye lace inonyungudika nemvura inogona kusvika pamutengo wemakumi kana mazana emayuan / mita.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-02-2024
