Ruzivo rwevanhu rwemachira emachira uye kuzivikanwa kwemachira akajairwa

Machira emachiraChirango chehunyanzvi. Semutengi wefashoni, kunyangwe isu tisingafanire kunyatsoziva ruzivo sevanyengeri sevanyengeri vechinyakare, vanonzwisisa zvakanakira macheka uye zvisina kunaka emachira uye mashandiro emachira.

1. Ruzivo rukuru

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(2. Dzimwe nguva vatengi vanorega kutenga chigadzirwa nekuti kutarisirwa kwakanyanyisa.

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① Macheka: Nemapoka maviri kana anopfuura emamwe mapoka emumwe neumwe kuAnruked kona, Yarn Longitudinal inonzi warp, yarn inotsauka kumashure uye inodaidzwa. Nekuti iyo jira rarn inopararira imwe neimwe nenzira yakatwasuka, iyo County ine yakasimba, yakagadzikana, uye yakaderera shrinkage chiyero.

ICHI CHINOTAURA: Chimiro cheiyo yarn mhete inoumba mhete sindano, iyo nyowani tsono chindori chedzidzo, yakadzokororwa, kureva kuti, iko kuumbwa kwechinhu chechiputi.

. Mamwe masangano ese anouya achibva kuchinjaniswa izvi zvitatu.

① SORTORT Sangano: ROLP yeiyo flat tissue machira inoyerera uye weft. Hunhu hwesangano rakatsetseka nderekuti kutaridzika kwemativi ese emucheka kwakafanana, uye pamusoro pazvo pasi, saka inonzi sangano refurati. Kuumbwa kwemucheka wacho kwakasimba, kusagadzikana kwaro kunonzwira tsitsi, maitiro anokudzwa.

② twill tishu: iyo tishu point yemasikati yemvura ndeyekuenderera mberi kweiyo nzira yekuenderera. Hunhu hwehunhu hwemabhuru emachira ndewekuti mucheka une mutsauko wepamberi uye usina kunaka, wakasimba uye wakarukwa pane machira akajeka, ane mutserendende uye akapfava. Nekudaro, pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akafanana uye density yeWarp ft, kusimba kwayo kuri kushoma pane iyo yemucheka wetemberi.

③ Satin Sangano: Satin Sangano ndiko kwakanyanya kuomarara kwezvinhu zvitatu zvepakutanga. Hunhu hweSatin Tishu ndeye: Iyo Macheka Pamhepo inotsvedza, izere neyekuchema, kana ichienzaniswa nemucheka wetsimbe, zviri nyore kune zvisizvo uye bvudzi rekunze, uye kunyange kukuvara. Sangano rezviyo rinonyanya kushandiswa kune zvigadzirwa zvekupfeka.

. Sezvo mutengi anofanira kunzwisisa huwandu hwakajairika hwerema uye remachira emuchina akajairwa (anonyanya kuremerwa machira) uye huwandu hwakajairika hwekutengesa uye nguva yechando nguva yechando.

2. Kuongororwa kweiyo machira emachira

Textile fiber inonyanya kukamurwa muzvisikwa zvemakemikari uye makemikari fiber.

(1) Nzvimbo dzechisikigo: zvinoreva kune machira emachira anowanikwa kubva kune zvidyarwa kana mhuka. Ine chirimwa machira (machira, hemp) uye mhuka dzemhuka (bvudzi, silika).

(2) makemikari fiber: inonyanya kukamurwa mune zvikamu zvitatu zvinotevera:

① Yakagadzirwazve fiber: Iyo fiber yakagadzirwa kubva kune yakasikwa cellulose fiber. Rayon, Rayon uye Faux bvudzi rinogadzirwa neichi chiitiko.

② Synthetic fiber: inowanzoshandiswa polyester, acrylic, nylon, polypropylene, chlorine fiber ndeyechikamu ichi.

③ Inorganic fiber: silte fiber, mesimbi fiber inoreva ndeye yeboka iri,

3. Zvakajairika pfungwa dzemachira akajairwa

Izvi zvinotevera ndizvo zvakanakira uye zvakashata zvemachira anowanzo shandiswa uye nzira dzekuzivikanwa.

(1) machira:

① Zvikuru Zvinyorwa:

a. Kunyorova kwakasimba kwekunyora.

b. Machira ecotton haana kugadzikana kwazvo kune isorganic acids.

c. Nguva yakareba kuratidzwa kwezuva nezuva uye mamiriro ekunze, machira ekotoni anogona kutamba oxidation inononoka mhedzisiro, kuderedzwa kwakasimba.

d. Microorganisms, kuumbwa uye mamwe machira ekotoni.

② Kubatsira kukuru:

A, jira remhepo rine zvakapfava zvakapfava uye zvinyoro nyoro kunzwa.

. Sezvo mutengi anofanira kunzwisisa huwandu hwakajairika hwerema uye remachira emuchina akajairwa (anonyanya kuremerwa machira) uye huwandu hwakajairika hwekutengesa uye nguva yechando nguva yechando.

2. Kuongororwa kweiyo machira emachira

Textile fiber inonyanya kukamurwa muzvisikwa zvemakemikari uye makemikari fiber.

. Ine chirimwa machira (machira, hemp) uye mhuka dzemhuka (bvudzi, silika).

(2) makemikari fiber: inonyanya kukamurwa mune zvikamu zvitatu zvinotevera:

① Yakagadzirwazve fiber: Iyo fiber yakagadzirwa kubva kune yakasikwa cellulose fiber. Rayon, Rayon uye Faux bvudzi rinogadzirwa neichi chiitiko.

② Synthetic fiber: inowanzoshandiswa polyester, acrylic, nylon, polypropylene, chlorine fiber ndeyechikamu ichi.

③ Inorganic fiber: silte fiber, mesimbi fiber inoreva ndeye yeboka iri,

3. Zvakajairika pfungwa dzemachira akajairwa

Izvi zvinotevera ndizvo zvakanakira uye zvakashata zvemachira anowanzo shandiswa uye nzira dzekuzivikanwa.

(1) machira:

① Zvikuru Zvinyorwa:

a. Kunyorova kwakasimba kwekunyora.

b. Machira ecotton haana kugadzikana kwazvo kune isorganic acids.

c. Nguva yakareba kuratidzwa kwezuva nezuva uye mamiriro ekunze, machira ekotoni anogona kutamba oxidation inononoka mhedzisiro, kuderedzwa kwakasimba.

d. Microorganisms, kuumbwa uye mamwe machira ekotoni.

② Kubatsira kukuru:

A, jira remhepo rine zvakapfava zvakapfava uye zvinyoro nyoro kunzwa.

f. Yakanyanya kupisa inodzivirira, inogona kushandiswa kune yakanyanya kupisa tembiricha.

⑥ Zvikuru zvakasanganiswa zvikamu:

a. Scoy Cotton: Iyo jira rekusimbisa rakapfava rakapfava uye rakajeka, rakapenya, rakapfava uye rakapfava, rakapfava, rakanyorova, rakapfava. Pashure pokupinza jira neruoko, iyo denda iri pachena inogona kuoneka, uye iyo crease haina nyore kunyangarika.

B, polyester machira: Iyo yakasungwa inojeka kupfuura yakachena machira machira, jira rakatsetseka, rakachena pasina musoro wejira kana tsvina. Inzwa yakatsetseka, crisp elasticity kupfuura yakachena machira machira. Mushure mekuputira jira, iyo crease haina pachena, uye nyore kudzoreredza iyo yekutanga mamiriro.