①Nzira huru yekudhinda
Kudhinda zvichienderana nemichina yekudhinda kunogona kukamurwa kuita kudhinda zvakananga, kudhinda kunoburitsa zvinhu uye kudhinda kunodzivirira kudhaya.
1. Kudhinda zvakananga Kudhinda zvakananga rudzi rwekudhinda zvakananga pajira jena kana pajira rakapendwa kare. Rekupedzisira rinonzi mask print. Ehe, ruvara rwemagadzirirwo ekudhinda rwakasviba kupfuura ruvara rwekumashure. Nzira dzakawanda dzekudhinda dzakajairika kudhinda zvakananga. Kana ruvara rwekumashure rwejira riri jena kana kuti riine chena zvakanyanya, uye magadzirirwo ekudhinda achitaridzika akareruka kubva kumashure kupfuura ruvara rwepamberi, saka tinogona kuona kuti iri ndiro rakanangajira rakadhindwa(cherechedza: nekuda kwekupinda kwakasimba kwepurinda rekudhinda, saka jira rakareruka harigone kutongwa nenzira iyi). Kana kumberi nekumashure kweruvara rwekumashure kwejira zvakafanana (nekuti idhayi rechidimbu), uye maitiro ekudhinda akasviba zvakanyanya kupfuura ruvara rwekumashure, saka iri ndiro jira rekudhinda rekuvhara.
2. Kudhinda kweDischarge Kudhinda kweDischarge kunoitwa mumatanho maviri, danho rekutanga nderekudhaya jira re monochrome, uye danho rechipiri nderekudhinda patani pajira. Paste yekudhinda mudanho rechipiri ine chinhu chakasimba chebleaching chinogona kuparadza dhayi yeruvara rwekutanga, saka nzira iyi inogona kugadzira jira rebhuruu nechena re polka dot patterning, iro rinonzi white extraction.
Kana bleach nedhayi isingazosanganisike nayo zvikasanganiswa mupendi yeruvara rumwe chete (madhayi eVAT ndeerudzi urwu), kudhindwa kwemavara kunogona kuitwa. Saka, kana dhayi yeyero yakakodzera (yakadai seVAT dye) ikasanganiswa nebleach ine ruvara, pateni yeyero polka dot inogona kudhindwa pajira rebhuruu-pasi.
Nekuti ruvara rwekutanga rwekudhindisa rinotanga kudhayiwa nenzira yekudhayiwa kwezvidimbu, kana ruvara rumwe chete rwekutanga rukadhindwa pasi, ruvara rwacho runova rwakanyanya kupfuma uye rwakadzama. Ichi ndicho chinangwa chikuru chekudhinda kunodhayiwa. Machira ekudhindisa anodhayiwa anogona kudhindwa nekudhinda kweroller uye kudhindisa kwescreen, asi kwete nekudhinda kwekupisa. Nekuda kwemutengo wakakwira wekugadzira jira rakadhindwa kana tichienzanisa nekudhinda zvakananga, kushandiswa kwemushonga unodzikisa unodiwa kunofanirwa kudzorwa nokungwarira uye nemazvo. Machira akadhindwa nenzira iyi ane kutengeswa kuri nani uye mitengo yakakwira. Dzimwe nguva, mushonga unodzikisa unoshandiswa mukuita uku unogona kukonzera kukuvara kana kuparadzwa kwejira riri muchimiro chakadhindwa. Kana ruvara rwemativi ese ejira rwakafanana (nekuti idhayi rechidimbu), uye chimiro chacho chichena kana ruvara rwakasiyana neruvara rwekumashure, zvinogona kusimbiswa kuti ijira rakadhindwa rinodhayiwa.
3. Kudhinda kwekudzivirira kudhaya Kudhinda kwekudzivirira kudhaya kunosanganisira matanho maviri:
(1) Jira jena rakadhindwa nemakemikari kana maresini ane wakisi anodzivirira kana kudzivirira dhayi kuti isapinde mujira;
(2) jira rakapendwa nezvidimbu. Chinangwa ndechekudhaya ruvara rwekutanga kuti patani chena ibude. Cherechedza kuti mhedzisiro yacho yakafanana neyejira rakapendwa nedhisiki, zvisinei nzira inoshandiswa kuwana mhedzisiro iyi yakasiyana nejira rakapendwa nedhisiki. Kushandisa nzira yekudhinda inodzivirira dhayi hakusi kwakajairika, uye inowanzo shandiswa kana ruvara rwekutanga rusingakwanise kubudiswa. Pane kugadzira zvinhu zvakawanda, kudhinda kunodzivirira dhayi kwakawanda kunowanikwa kuburikidza nenzira dzakadai sekugadzira nemaoko kana kudhinda nemaoko (senge wax anti-printing). Nekuti kudhinda kunodzivirira dhayi nekudhinda kunodzivirira dhayi zvinoburitsa mhedzisiro imwechete yekudhinda, hazviwanzoonekwi nekutarisa kwemaziso.
4. Kudhinda pendi Kushandiswa kwependi pane dhayi kugadzira machira akadhindwa kwapararira zvekuti kwatanga kuonekwa senzira yekudhinda yakazvimiririra. Kudhinda pendi kudhinda zvakananga pendi, maitiro acho anowanzonzi kudhinda kwakaoma, kuitira kusiyanisa kubva pakudhinda kwakanyorova (kana kudhinda dhayi). Nekuenzanisa musiyano wekuoma pakati pechikamu chakadhindwa nechikamu chisina kudhindwa pajira rimwe chete, kudhinda pendi nekudhinda dhayi zvinogona kusiyaniswa. Nzvimbo yakadhindwa pendi inonzwa yakaoma zvishoma kupfuura nzvimbo isina kudhindwa, pamwe yakakora zvishoma. Kana jira rakadhindwa nedhayi, hapana musiyano wakakura mukuoma pakati pechikamu chakadhindwa nechikamu chisina kudhindwa.
Mapepa ependi yakasviba anogona kunge akaomarara uye asingachinjiki pane mavara akajeka kana akajeka. Paunenge uchiongorora jira rine mapepa ependi aripo, iva nechokwadi chekutarisa mavara ese, sezvo dhayi nependi zvinogona kunge zviripo pajira rimwe chete. Pendi chena inoshandiswawo pakudhinda, uye chinhu ichi hachifanirwe kuregeredzwa. Kudhinda pendi ndiyo nzira yakachipa yekudhinda mukugadzira kudhinda, nekuti kudhinda pendi kuri nyore, maitiro anodiwa haanyanyi kukosha, uye kazhinji haadi kupiswa nemhepo nekusukwa.
Mapendi anouya nemavara akajeka uye akapfuma uye anogona kushandiswa pamachira ese. Kusimba kwawo kuri nyore uye kusimba kwekuchenesa kwakaoma kwakanaka, kunyangwe kwakanaka, saka anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumachira ekushongedza, machira emaketeni uye machira ezvipfeko anoda kucheneswa kwakaoma. Pamusoro pezvo, pendi yacho haiburitse misiyano mikuru yemavara pamachira akasiyana, uye kufukidza kweruvara rwepasi kwakanakawo kana masiki akadhindwa.
Kudhinda kwakakosha
Nzira huru yekudhinda (sezvataurwa pamusoro apa) ndeyekudhinda patani pajira, ruvara rwega rwega mupatani inoshandiswa munzira yekudhinda nekudhaya, kudhinda kwakakosha ndekwechikamu chechipiri, chikonzero chekupatsanura uku, nekuti nzira iyi inogona kuwana mhedzisiro yakakosha yekudhinda, kana kuti mutengo wekuita wakakwira uye haushandiswi zvakanyanya.
1. Kudhinda pasi Ruvara rwepasi rwekudhinda pasi runowanikwa nenzira yekudhinda pane kushandisa nzira yekupenda zvidimbu. Kazhinji mukudhinda, ruvara rwepasi neruvara rwepatani zvinodhindwa pajira jena. Dzimwe nguva kudhinda kwakazara pasi kwakagadzirirwa kutevedzera mhedzisiro yekudhinda kana kudhinda kwekudzivirira dhayi kunodhura kugadzira, asi zviri nyore kusiyanisa kudhinda kwakasiyana kubva kumashure kwejira. Rutivi rwekumashure rwekudhinda pasi rwakareruka; Nekuti jira rinodhayiwa kutanga, mativi ese edhinda kana kudhinda kwekudzivirira dhayi ane ruvara rwakafanana.
Dambudziko rekudhindwa pasi rose nderekuti dzimwe nguva nzvimbo dzakakura dzine ruvara rwekumashure hadzigoni kufukidzwa nemavara matema. Kana dambudziko iri rikaitika, nyatsoongorora patani iri pasi, uchawana mamwe mavara asina kujeka. Chiitiko ichi chinowanzo kukonzerwa nekusuka, kwete nekuda kwehuwandu hwedhayi inovharwa.
Izvi hazviitike mumachira akadhindwa emhando yepamusoro akagadzirwa pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara etekinoroji. Izvi hazvigoneke kana nzira yekudhinda skrini ichishandiswa kudhinda pasi rese, nekuti pendi yemavara inokweshwa, pane kupetwa sekudhinda kweroller. Machira akadhindwa akafukidzwa nepasi anowanzoita seakaoma.
2. Kudhinda kweFlocking Kudhinda kweFlocking inzira yekudhinda iyo fiber pile inonzi fiber short pile (inenge 1/10-1/4 inch) inonamirwa pamusoro pejira nenzira yakatarwa. Maitiro aya ane matanho maviri anotanga nekudhinda pateni pajira nechinamira panzvimbo pedhayi kana pendi, uye wozobatanidza jira nefiber stub, iyo inogara panzvimbo chete kana namira yakaiswa. Pane nzira mbiri dzekubatanidza short flocking pamusoro pejira: mechanical flocking uye electrostatic flocking. Mu mechanical flocking, short fibers dzinoseferwa pajira padzinopfuura nepakamuri flocking muhupamhi hwakatsetseka.
Kana ikakurungwa nemuchina, jira rinodedera, uye shinda pfupi dzinoiswa mujira zvisina tsarukano. Mukuunganidzwa kwemagetsi, magetsi asingachinji anoshandiswa kumashinda mapfupi, zvichikonzera kuti shinda dzese dzitaridzike dzakamira kana dzakanamirwa pajira. Zvichienzaniswa nekuunganidzwa kwemagetsi, tambo dzemagetsi dzinononoka uye dzinodhura, asi dzinogona kugadzira tambo dzakafanana uye dzakasimba. Nshinda dzinoshandiswa mukuunganidzwa kwemagetsi dzinosanganisira shinda dzese dzinoshandiswa mukugadzirwa chaiko, idzo shinda dzeviscose nenylon ndidzo dzinonyanya kushandiswa.
Kazhinji, machira e staple anodhayiwa asati aiswa mujira. Kugona kwejira rinosunganidzwa kutsungirira kucheneswa kwakaoma uye/kana kusukwa kunoenderana nemhando yechinamira. Manamati akawanda emhando yepamusoro anoshandiswa mukugadzirisa machira ane kukurumidza kukuru pakusuka, kuchenesa kwakaoma, kana zvese zviri zviviri. Nekuti haasi manamati ese anogona kutsungirira chero rudzi rwekucheneswa, zvakakosha kuona kuti ndeipi nzira yekuchenesa yakakodzera chero jira rinosunganidzwa.
3. Kudhinda kweWarp Kudhinda kweWarp zvinoreva kuti usati waruka, warp yejira inodhindwa yozorukwa pamwe chete ne plain weft (kazhinji chena) kugadzira jira, asi dzimwe nguva ruvara rweweft rwakasiyana zvikuru neruvara rwewarp yakadhindwa. Mugumisiro wacho unoita kuti patani ive nyoro, kunyange isina kujeka pajira. Kugadzirwa kwewarp printing kunoda kungwarira uye ruzivo rwakadzama, saka inowanikwa chete pamachira epamusoro-soro, asi machira akagadzirwa nemafiber anogona kudhindwa ne heat transfer akasiyana. Nekuvandudzwa kwe warp heat transfer printing, mutengo we warp printing wakaderera zvikuru. Warp printing inogona kuzivikanwa nekuburitsa warp ne weft yejira, nekuti warp chete ndiyo ine ruvara rwe pateni, uye weft yacho yakachena kana kuti isina ruvara. Migumisiro yekunyora warp yekunyepedzera inogonawo kudhindwa, asi izvi zviri nyore kuziva nekuti ruvara rwe pateni ruripo pa warp ne weft.
4. kudhinda kwakatsva
Kudhinda nerot printing zvinoreva kudhinda makemikari anogona kukuvadza fiber tissue pa pattern. Nekuda kweizvozvo, pane maburi apo makemikari anosangana nejira. Kudhinda nejira re embroidery re embroidery re embroidery kunogona kuwanikwa nekudhinda nema roller maviri kana matatu, roller imwe ine makemikari anoparadza, uye mamwe ma roller anodhinda stitch ye embroidery yekutevedzera.
Machira aya anoshandiswa pakugadzira mabhurauzi ezhizha asingadhuri uye mipendero isina kugadzirwa yemukati yedonje. Mipendero yemaburi ari mumaprinti akasakara inogara ichisakara nguva isati yakwana, saka jira racho harina kugara kwenguva refu. Rumwe rudzi rwemaprinti emaruva machira akagadzirwa neshinda yakasanganiswa, shinda yakaputirwa nepakati, kana musanganiswa weshinda mbiri kana kupfuura, uko makemikari anogona kuparadza shinda imwe (cellulose), zvichisiya dzimwe dzisina kukuvara. Nzira iyi yekudhinda inogona kudhinda machira akawanda akakosha uye anonakidza akadhindwa.
Jira rinogona kugadzirwa neshinda yakasanganiswa yeviscose/polyester 50/50, uye pakudhinda, chikamu chefiber yeviscose chinonyangarika (chinoora), zvichisiya fiber yepolyester isina kukuvara, zvichikonzera kudhindwa kweshinda yepolyester chete, uye shinda yakasanganiswa yepolyester/viscose isina kudhindwa yemuenzaniso wekutanga.
5. Kudhinda kwemativi maviri
Mativi mavirikudhindairi kudhinda kumativi ese ejira kuti jira riite mativi maviri, zvakafanana nekutaridzika kwemachira ekurongedza akadhindwa nepatani yakabatana kumativi ese. Kushandiswa kwekupedzisira kunogumira pamachira ane mativi maviri, machira etafura, majaketi nehembe dzisina mutsetse kana mativi maviri.
6. Maprinti Akakosha Maprinti Akakosha maprinti ane mapatani maviri kana anopfuura akasiyana, rimwe nerimwe rakadhindwa panzvimbo yakasiyana yejira, saka patani yega yega ichave panzvimbo chaiyo muchipfeko. Semuenzaniso, mugadziri wemafashoni angagadzira bhurauzi rine madotsi ebhuruu nechena pamberi nekumashure, nemaoko akafanana ebhuruu nechena, asi nepatani ine mitsetse. Muchiitiko ichi, mugadziri wemachira anoshanda nemugadziri wemachira kugadzira madotsi epolka nemitsara paroll imwe chete. Kurongeka kwenzvimbo yekudhinda uye huwandu hwemayadhi emachira anodiwa kune chimwe nechimwe chinhu chepateni zvinofanirwa kurongeka nokungwarira kuitira kuti mwero wekushandiswa kwemachira uve wakakodzera uye usakonzera marara akawandisa. Rumwe rudzi rwekudhinda kwakakosha kunodhindwa pazvipfeko zvakatochekwa, zvakaita semabhegi nemakorari, kuitira kuti mapatani akawanda akasiyana uye akasiyana ezvipfeko agone kugadzirwa. Mapepa anogona kudhindwa nemaoko kana nekupisa.
Maitiro ekudhinda echinyakare anosanganisira dhizaini yemapatani, kunyora nesirinda (kana kugadzira sikirini, kugadzira sikirini yakatenderera), modulation yemavara ekunamira uye patani yakadhindwa, post-treatment (kupfungaira, kubvisa saizi, kuwacha) uye mamwe maitiro mana.
② dhizaini yemapatani
1. Zvichienderana nekushandiswa kwejira (senge revarume,zvevakadzi, matai, masikafu, nezvimwewo) nzwisisa manyorerwo, chimiro uye patani yepatani.
2. Zvichienderana nemaitiro ejira, zvakaita sesiriki nehemp, hunyanzvi hwayo hwakanyanya uye kuchena kwemavara zvine musiyano mukuru.
3. Matekiniki ekutaura kwepatani, chimiro cheruvara uye patani yacho zvinofanira kukodzera maitiro ekudhinda nehupamhi hwejira, kutungamira kweshinda, kucheka nekusona zvipfeko nezvimwe zvinhu. Kunyanya nzira dzakasiyana dzekudhinda, maitiro epatani uye maitiro ekushanda zvakasiyanawo, senge huwandu hwemaseti emavara ekudhinda roller seti 1 kusvika 6, uye hupamhi hwemaruva hunoganhurirwa nehukuru hweroller; Huwandu hwemaseti emavara ekudhinda skrini hunogona kusvika kune anopfuura maseti gumi, uye kutenderera kwekuronga kunogona kukwana kudhinda jira rimwe chete, asi harina kukodzera dhizaini yemapatani ejometri akacheneswa uye akajairika.
4. Kugadzira mapatani kunofanirwa kufunga nezvemabhenefiti emusika uye ehupfumi
③Kuveza sirinda yemaruva, kugadzira ndiro yechidzitiro, kugadzira mambure akatenderera
Sirinda, sikirini nechidzitiro chakatenderera ndizvo zvinoshandiswa pakudhinda. Kuti patani yakagadzirwa igadzire patani inoenderana nejira iri pasi pechiito chemavara, zvakakosha kuita hunyanzvi hwekugadzira magadzirirwo akadai sekunyora sirinda, kugadzira maplate echidzitiro uye kugadzira mambure akatenderera, kuitira kuti patani ienderane nayo iumbwe.
1. Kunyora nesirinda: kudhinda muchina wekudhinda nesirinda, kunyora mapatani pasirinda remhangura, kune mitsetse kana madotsi akamonereka, anoshandiswa kuchengetedza mavara. Maitiro ekuveza mapatani akakombama pamusoro peroller yemhangura anonzi kunyora nesirinda. Sirinda iyi yakagadzirwa nesimbi yakaputirwa nemhangura yakaputirwa kana kuti yakakandwa nemhangura, denderedzwa racho rinowanzova 400 ~ 500mm, kureba kwacho kunoenderana nehukuru hwemuchina wekudhinda. Nzira dzekunyora mapatani dzinosanganisira kuveza nemaoko, kunyora nepakati pemhangura, kunyora kudiki, kunyora nemifananidzo, kuveza nemagetsi nezvimwewo.
2. Kugadzira maplate echidzitiro: kudhinda kwechidzitiro chakatsetseka kunofanirwa kugadzira skrini inoenderana. Kugadzira maplate echidzitiro chakatsetseka kunosanganisira kugadzira furemu rechidzitiro, kugadzira mesh uye kugadzira mapatani echidzitiro. Furemu rechidzitiro rakagadzirwa nehuni dzakaoma kana aruminiyamu, uye ipapo imwe nzira yejira renylon, polyester kana sirika inotambanudzwa pafuremu rechidzitiro, kureva, skrini. Kugadzirwa kwemapateni echidzitiro kunowanzo shandiswa nenzira yekuona chiedza (kana nzira yekuparadzanisa mavara emagetsi) kana nzira yekudzivirira kupenda.
3. Kugadzirwa kwe "round net": Kudhinda kwe "round net" kunofanirwa kugadzirwa. "Nickel net" ine maburi inotanga yagadzirwa, uye furemu yesimbi yakatenderera inoiswa kumativi ese e "nickel net" kuti isimbise "nickel net". Zvadaro "nickel net" inoputirwa ne "photosensitive glue", patani yemuenzaniso wekupatsanura mavara inoputirwa zvakasimba mu "nickel net", uye "round net" ine "pattern" inoumbwa nenzira ye "photosensitive".
4. Kuchinja pendi neruvara uye patani yakadhindwa IV. Mushure mekurapwa (kupfungaira, kubvisa saizi, kusuka)
Mushure mekudhinda nekuomesa, zvinowanzodiwa kuita kusvuta, kugadzira mavara kana kugadzirisa mavara akaomarara, uye wobva wabvisa saizi nekuwachisa kuti ubvise zvachose paste, makemikari uye ruvara rwunoyangarara mupaste yemavara.
Kupisa kunonziwo kupiswa nemhepo. Mushure mekunge dhinda rekudhinda raoma pajira, kuti dhayi ritamiswe kubva padhayi kuenda kufiber uye kupedzisa shanduko dzemakemikari, zvinowanzodiwa kuti ripiswe nemhepo. Mukuita kwekupisa, mhepo inotanga yaungana pajira, tembiricha yejira inokwira, fiber nepaste zvinozvimba, dhayi nemakemikari zvinonyunguduka, uye mamwe maitiro emakemikari anoitika, panguva ino dhayi inotamiswa kubva padhayi kuenda kufiber, nokudaro ichipedzisa maitiro ekudhaya.
Pamusoro pezvo, nekuda kwekuvapo kwepaste, maitiro ekudhaya madhayi ekudhinda akaomarara, uye nguva yekubuda kwemvura yakareba kupfuura yekudhaya mapedhi. Mamiriro ekudziya anosiyanawo zvichienderana nehunhu hwemadhayi nemachira.
Chekupedzisira, jira rakadhindwa rinofanira kucheneswa saizi yacho yese uye kugezwa kuti paste, makemikari anokonzera kupenya uye ruvara rwunoyangarara pajira. Paste inoramba iri pajira, zvichiita kuti rinzwe rakakwasharara. Ruvara rwunoyangarara runoramba ruri pajira, izvo zvinokanganisa kupenya kweruvara uye kukurumidza kwedhayi.
Chikanganiso mujira rakadhindwa
Zvikanganiso zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nekudhindwa zvakanyorwa uye zvinotsanangurwa pazasi. Zvikanganiso izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nekubatwa zvisina kunaka mukudhindwa, kubata zvisina kunaka kwejira risati radhindwa, kana zvikanganiso muzvinyorwa zvakadhindwa. Nekuti kudhindwa kwemachira kwakafanana nekudhaya munzira dzakawanda, zvikanganiso zvakawanda zvinoitika mukudhaya zvinowanikwawo mumachira akadhindwa.
1. Kudhinda dhiragi rekudhinda rekudhonza nekuda kwekukweshana usati waoma.
2. Kudhinda nemavara kunopfachukira pajira hakuna kutsetseka, asi kunodururwa kana kupfachukira pajira, ruvara kana ruvara runopfachukira.
3. Mapatani emucheto usina kujeka haana kutsetseka, mutsetse wacho hauna kujeka, kazhinji kacho unokonzerwa nekupiswa zvisina kunaka kana kuti kusanganiswa kwepaste hazvina kukodzera.
4. Maruva haatenderwe kuve nekuda kwekuti roller yekudhinda kana skrini yakatarisana zvakanaka, nekuti patani isati yanyorwa uye mushure mekunyoresa haisi chaiyo. Kukanganisa uku kunonziwo kusawirirana kana kuchinjana kwepatani.
5. Kurega kudhinda nekuda kwemuchina wekudhinda panguva yekudhinda kwakamira kamwe kamwe, uye kwakazobatidzwa, mhedzisiro yacho yakabuda muruvara rwejira.
6. Chikamu cheganda rakadhindwa, rakadhindwa rine ruvara rumwe kana kupfuura chinowanzo kuvadzwa, kazhinji nekuda kwemakemikari anokuvadza anoshandiswa mukudhinda paste. Dambudziko iri rinogonawo kuwanikwa muchikamu chekudhirowa chejira rakadhindwa rinobuda.
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-11-2025
