①Iyo nzira huru yekudhinda
Kudhinda zvinoenderana nemidziyo yekudhinda inogona kukamurwa kuita kudhinda kwakananga, kudhinda kudhinda uye anti-dyeing kudhinda.
1.Kudhinda kwakananga Kudhinda kwakananga imhando yekudhinda zvakananga pamucheka muchena kana pamucheka wakagara wakadhayiwa. Iyo yekupedzisira inonzi mask print. Zvechokwadi, ruvara rwemhando yekudhinda yakanyanya kusviba kupfuura ruvara rwemashure. Nhamba huru yedzakajairika nzira dzekudhinda kudhinda kwakananga. Kana iyo yekumashure ruvara rwejira iri chena kana yakawanda chena, uye iyo yekudhinda pateni inotaridzika yakareruka kubva kumashure kupfuura yemberi ruvara, saka tinogona kuona kuti iyi yakananga.jira rakadhindwa(chinyorwa: nekuda kwekupinda kwakasimba kwekudhinda paste, saka jira rechiedza harigoni kutongwa nenzira iyi). Kana kumberi uye kumashure kwemucheka wemuvara wemuvara wakafanana (nokuti dhayi yechidimbu), uye mufananidzo wekudhinda wakanyanya kusviba kupfuura ruvara rwekumashure, zvino ichi ndicho chivharo chinodhinda jira.
2. Discharge printing Discharge printing inoitwa mumatanho maviri, danho rekutanga ndere kudhaya jira monochrome, uye danho rechipiri ndere kudhinda muenzaniso pamucheka. Iyo yekudhinda paste mudanho rechipiri ine yakasimba bleaching agent inogona kuparadza hwaro ruvara dhayi, saka nzira iyi inogona kuburitsa yebhuruu uye chena polka dot patterning jira, iyo inonzi chena kudhirowa.
Kana bhachi nedhayi isingaite pamwe chete nazvo zvakasanganiswa mune imwechete ruvara paste (VAT dhayi ndeyerudzi urwu), kudhindwa kwemavara kunogona kuitwa. Nokudaro, kana dhayi yeyero yakakodzera (yakadai seVAT dhayi) yakasanganiswa ne bleach ine ruvara, yellow polka dot pattern inogona kudhindwa pamucheka webhuruu-pasi.
Nekuti iyo yepasi ruvara rwe discharge printing inotanga kudhayiwa nechidimbu dyeing nzira, kana iyo imwechete base color yakadhindwa pasi pane iyo ruvara rwakapfuma uye rwakadzika. Ichi ndicho chinangwa chikuru chekubudisa kudhinda. Discharge printing machira anogona kudhindwa ne roller printing uye screen printing, asi kwete nekupisa kutamisa kudhinda. Nekuda kwemutengo wepamusoro wekugadzirwa kwejira rakadhindwa kana richienzaniswa nekudhindwa kwakananga, kushandiswa kwechinhu chinodzikisira chinodiwa kunofanirwa kudzorwa nemazvo uye nemazvo. Micheka yakadhindwa nenzira iyi ine kutengesa kuri nani uye mamakisi emutengo wepamusoro. Dzimwe nguva, zvinoderedza zvinoshandiswa mukuita izvi zvinogona kukonzera kukanganisa kana kuparadzwa kwejira mune yakadhindwa pateni. Kana ruvara rwemativi ose emucheka wakafanana (nokuti chidimbu dhayi), uye muenzaniso wakachena kana kuti ruvara rwakasiyana kubva kune rumwe ruvara rwemuvara, rinogona kusimbiswa kuti rinobuda rakadhindwa jira.
3. Anti-dhayi kudhinda Anti-dhayi kudhinda kunosanganisira matanho maviri:
(1) Jira jena rinodhindwa nemakemikari kana namo resin inodzivirira kana kudzivirira dhayi kuti isapinda mumucheka;
(2) chidimbu chejira rakadhayiwa. Chinangwa ndechekudhaya ruvara rwepasi kuti ubudise chena pateni. Ziva kuti mhedzisiro yacho yakafanana neyekuburitsa jira rakadhindwa, zvisinei nzira inoshandiswa kuita iyi mhedzisiro inopesana nekuburitsa yakadhindwa jira. Iko kushandiswa kweiyo anti-dhayi yekudhinda nzira haina kujairika, uye inowanzoshandiswa kana iyo base color isingagone kuburitswa. Panzvimbo pehukuru hwekugadzira hwaro, kudhinda kwakawanda kunopesana nedhayi kunowanikwa kuburikidza nenzira dzakadai semaoko kana kudhinda nemaoko (sewax anti-printing). Nekuti kudhinda kwekuburitsa uye anti-dhayi kudhinda kunoburitsa zvakafanana kudhinda maitiro, kazhinji haasiyaniswe nekushama kwekutarisa kwemaziso.
4. Kudhindwa kwependi Kushandiswa kwependi panzvimbo yedhayi kugadzira micheka yakadhindwa kwave kwakapararira zvokuti kwave kutanga kuonekwa senzira yakazvimirira yokudhinda. Kudhinda kwependi ndiko kudhindwa kwakananga kwepende, iyo nzira inowanzonzi yakaoma kudhinda, kuitira kusiyanisa kubva kunyoro kudhinda (kana dhayi kudhinda). Nokuenzanisa mutsauko wekuoma pakati pechikamu chakadhindwa uye chikamu chisina kudhindwa pamucheka mumwe chete, kudhindwa kwepende uye kudhinda kwedhayi kunogona kusiyaniswa. Iyo pendi yakadhindwa nzvimbo inonzwa zvishoma kuoma kupfuura nzvimbo isina kudhindwa, zvichida zvishoma zvishoma. Kana jira racho rakadhindwa nedhayi, hapana musiyano wakakosha mukuoma pakati pechikamu chakadhindwa uye chikamu chisina kudhindwa.
Pendi yakasviba inodhinda ingangonzwa yakaoma uye isingachinjiki pane akajeka kana akareruka mavara. Paunenge uchiongorora chidimbu chejira rine pendi yakadhinda iripo, iva nechokwadi chekutarisa mavara ese, sezvo zvese dhayi nependi zvingave zviripo pachidimbu chimwe chete chejira. Pendi yakachena inoshandiswawo pakudhinda, uye chinhu ichi hachifaniri kuregererwa. Kudhinda pendi ndiyo yakachipa nzira yekudhinda mukugadzirwa kwekudhinda, nekuti kudhindwa kwependi kuri nyore, maitiro anodiwa haadiki, uye kazhinji haadi kupfungaira uye kuwacha.
Mabhachi anouya akajeka, akapfuma mavara uye anogona kushandiswa pane ese machira machira. Kutsanya kwavo kwakareruka uye kuoma kwekuchenesa nekukurumidza kwakanaka, kunyange kwakanakisa, saka ivo vanoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumachira ekushongedza, machira emaketeni uye machira ekupfeka anoda kucheneswa kwakaoma. Uye zvakare, iyo yekupfekedza inenge isingaburitse misiyano mikuru yemavara pamabheji akasiyana emucheka, uye kufukidzwa kwemavara egasi zvakare kwakanaka kwazvo kana mask yakadhindwa.
Kudhinda kwakakosha
Nzira huru yekudhinda (sezvakataurwa pamusoro) ndeyekudhinda pateni pamucheka, ruvara rwega rwega patani inoshandiswa mukudhinda nekudhaya nzira, kudhindwa kwakakosha ndekwechikamu chechipiri, chikonzero chechikamu ichi, nokuti nzira iyi inogona kuwana chaiyo yekudhinda maitiro, kana nokuti mutengo wekugadzirisa wakakwira uye hausi kushandiswa zvakanyanya.
1. Floor printing Floor printing base color inowanikwa nenzira yekudhinda pane kushandisa chidimbu chekudhaya nzira. Kazhinji mukudhinda, zvose ruvara rwechigadziko uye ruvara rwemuenzaniso zvinodhindwa pamucheka wakachena. Dzimwe nguva kudhindwa kwepasi kwakazara kwakagadzirirwa kutevedzera mhedzisiro yekubuda kana anti-dye prints iyo inodhura kugadzira, asi zviri nyore kusiyanisa prints dzakasiyana kubva kumashure kwejira. Rutivi rwekumashure rwepasi rinodhindwa rakareruka; Nekuda kwekuti jira rakaiswa dhayi kutanga, mativi ese ekubuda kana anti-dhayi kudhinda ane ruvara rwakafanana.
Dambudziko nekudhindwa kwakazara-pasi nderekuti dzimwe nguva nzvimbo dzakakura dzemuvara wemuvara hazvigone kuvharwa nemavara akasviba. Kana dambudziko iri raitika, nyatso tarisa maitiro pasi, iwe unowana mamwe madiki madiki. Ichi chiitiko chinonyanya kukonzerwa nekugeza, kwete nekuda kwehuwandu hwekuvhara dhayi.
Izvi zviitiko hazviitike mumachira akadhindwa emhando yepamusoro anogadzirwa pasi pemamiriro akasimba etekinoroji. Ichi chiitiko hachigoneki kana iyo skrini yekudhinda nzira inoshandiswa kudhinda pasi pese, nekuti ruvara rwemavara rwunokweshwa, pane kukungurutswa mukati senge roller printing. Micheka yakavharwa yakavharwa pasi kazhinji inonzwa yakaoma.
2. Flocking printing Flocking printing ndiyo nzira yekudhinda iyo faibha murwi unonzi faibha pfupi murwi (inenge 1/10-1/4 inch) inonamirwa pamusoro pejira mune chaiyo pateni. Maitiro maviri-matanho anotanga nekudhinda muenzaniso pamucheka neadhesive panzvimbo yedhayi kana pende, uye zvino inobatanidza jira nefiber stub, iyo inogara panzvimbo chete iyo yakanamatira yakashandiswa. Pane nzira mbiri dzekubatanidza kupfupika kuyerera kune jira repamusoro: mechanic kuyerera uye electrostatic kuyerera. Muchikanika kufuratira, shinda diki dzinosefetwa pajira parinopfuura nemukamuri inoyerera muhupamhi hwakatsetseka.
Kana yamutswa nemuchina, jira racho rinozunguzika, uye shinda pfupi dzinopinzwa mujira zvisina tsarukano. Mukuyerera kwemagetsi, static magetsi inoiswa kune mapfupi faibha, zvichikonzera kutaridzika kwakatwasuka kweanenge ese mafiber kana akanamwa pajira. Kuenzaniswa nekachanicha kuyerera, kuyerera kwemagetsi kunononoka uye kunodhura, asi kunogona kuburitsa yunifomu uye dense kuyerera. Mafiibha anoshandiswa mukuyerera kwemagetsi anosanganisira ese mafiber anoshandiswa mukugadzirwa chaiko, ayo maviscose fibers uye naironi ndiwo akanyanya kuwanda.
Kazhinji kacho, mastaple fibers anodhayiwa asati aiswa mumucheka. Kugona kwejira rinoyerera kutsungirira kucheneswa kwakaoma uye / kana kugeza kunoenderana nemhando yekunamatira. Mazhinji ekunamira emhando yepamusoro anoshandiswa mukugadzira machira ane kukurumidza kukuru mukuwacha, kuchenesa yakaoma, kana zvese zviri zviviri. Nekuti haasi ese anonamira anogona kumira chero mhando yekuchenesa, zvinodikanwa kuti uone kuti ndeipi nzira yekuchenesa inokodzera chero jira rinoyerera.
3.Warp printing Warp printing zvinoreva kuti usati waruka, warp yejira inodhindwa yobva yarukwa pamwe chete neplain weft (kazhinji jena) kugadzira jira, asi dzimwe nguva ruvara rweweft rwakasiyana chaizvo nemuvara wewarp yakadhindwa. Mhedzisiro yacho yakapfava mumvuri-zviyo, kunyange yakasviba maitiro maitiro pamucheka. Kugadzirwa kwewarp printing kunoda kutarisirwa uye tsanangudzo, saka inenge inongowanikwa pamicheka yepamusoro-grade, asi machira akagadzirwa nefibers anogona kudhindwa nekupisa kwekushisa kunosiyana. Nekuvandudzwa kwewarp heat transfer printing, mari yewarp printing yakaderedzwa zvikuru. Kudhinda kwewarp kunogona kuzivikanwa nekukwevera kunze kwewarp uye weft yemucheka, nokuti chete warp ine ruvara rwemuenzaniso, uye weft ichena kana yakajeka. Kutevedzera warp kudhinda mhedzisiro inogona zvakare kudhindwa, asi izvi zviri nyore kuziva nekuti ruvara rwepateni iripo pane zvese zviri zviviri warp uye weft.
4.kutsva kudhinda
Kuora kudhinda ndiko kudhindwa kwemakemikari anogona kukuvadza fiber tissue patani. Somugumisiro, kune maburi apo makemikari anosangana nemucheka. Kutevedzera mesh embroidery jira rinogona kuwanikwa nekudhinda ne 2 kana 3 rollers, imwe roller ine makemikari anoparadza, uye mamwe ma roller anodhinda musono wekutevedzera embroidery.
Aya machira anoshandiswa kune akachipa ezhizha mabhurauzi uye mbishi mipendero yekotoni lingerie. Mipendero yemaburi mune zvakasakara madhindi anogara achiiswa nguva isati yakwana, saka jira racho harina kusimba. Imwe mhando yemaruva anodhindwa machira akagadzirwa neshinda yakasanganiswa, core-coated yarn, kana musanganiswa wemafiber maviri kana anopfuura, apo makemikari anogona kuparadza fiber imwe (cellulose), achisiya mamwe asina kukuvara. Iyi nzira yekudhinda inogona kudhinda akawanda akakosha uye anonakidza machira akadhindwa.
Mucheka unogona kugadzirwa neshinda yeviscose/polyester 50/50 yakasanganiswa, uye painodhinda, viscose faibha chikamu chinonyangarika (chakaora kure), ichisiya isina kukuvara yepolyester fiber, zvichikonzera kudhindwa kweshinda yepolyester chete, uye isina kudhindwa yepolyester/viscose faibha yakasanganiswa shinda yekutanga sample.
5.Double-sided kudhinda
Kumativi mavirikudhindairi kudhinda pamativi ese ejira kuti iwane mativi maviri ejira rejira, rakafanana nekuonekwa kwemachira ekurongedza akadhindwa ane yakarongeka pateni pamativi ese. Iko kushandiswa kwekupedzisira kunogumira kune maviri-mativi mapepa, machira etafura, asina mutsara kana maviri-sided jaketi uye shati.
6. Special prints Special prints ane maviri kana anopfuura akasiyana mapatani, imwe neimwe yakadhindwa pane imwe nzvimbo yejira, saka imwe neimwe pateni ichave iri mune chaiyo chinzvimbo mujasi. Semuenzaniso, mugadziri wefashoni anogadzira bhurauzi rine mavara ebhuruu uye machena epolka kumberi uye kumashure, aine maoko ebhuruu nemachena akafanana, asi ane mitsetse. Muchiitiko ichi, mugadziri wezvipfeko anoshanda nemugadziri wemachira kuti agadzire zvese polka dot uye mitsetse zvinhu pane imwechete roll. Kurongeka kwenzvimbo yekudhinda uye nhamba yemayadhi emachira anodiwa kune imwe neimwe pateni element inofanira kunyatsorongedzwa kuitira kuti chiyero chekushandisa machira chive chakanyanya uye chisakonzeresa tsvina yakawandisa. Imwe mhando yekudhinda yakakosha inodhindwa pazvimedu zvakatemwa zvembatya, senge mabhegi nemakorari, kuitira kuti akawanda akasiyana uye akasiyana ezvipfeko mapatani anogona kugadzirwa. Mashiti anogona kudhindwa nemaoko kana nekutamisa kupisa.
Iyo yechinyakare dhizaini dhizaini dhizaini dhizaini, cylinder engraving (kana screen plate kugadzira, round screen kugadzirwa), color paste modulation uye yakadhindwa pateni, post-kurapa (steaming, desizing, washing) uye mamwe maitiro mana.
②magadzirirwo emhando
1.Maererano nekushandiswa kwejira (sevarume,zvevakadzi, zvisungo, mashefu, nezvimwewo) bata manyorerwo, toni uye patani yemuenzaniso.
2. Mukuwirirana nemaitiro ejira remachira, senge sirika uye hemp zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro dhigirii uye kuchena kwemavara zvine musiyano mukuru kwazvo.
3. Maitiro ekutaura kwemaitiro, chimiro chemuvara uye chimiro chinofanira kuenderana nekudhinda uye hupamhi hwemucheka, kutungamirirwa kwetambo, kucheka uye kusona zvipfeko nezvimwe zvinhu. Kunyanya nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekudhinda, maitiro ekugadzirisa maitiro uye maitiro ekuita zvakasiyanawo, zvakadai senhamba yemavara emhando yeroller printing ndeye 1 kusvika ku6 seti, uye maruva ehupamhi anogumira nehukuru hwe roller; Huwandu hwemaseti emavara ekudhindwa kwechidzitiro hunogona kusvika kune anopfuura gumi seti, uye kutenderera kutenderera kunogona kuve kwakakura zvakakwana kudhinda jira rimwe chete, asi harina kukodzera dhizaini yeakachena uye yenguva dzose geometric mapatani.
4. Patani maitiro ekugadzira anofanira kufunga nezvemusika uye hupfumi zvakanakira
③Ruva humburumbira kuveza, kugadzira sikirini plate, denderedzwa kugadzira mambure
Iyo humburumbira, chidzitiro uye chidzitiro chakatenderedzwa ndiyo chaiyo midziyo yekudhinda maitiro. Kuti uite iyo yakagadzirwa pateni ibudise iyo inoenderana pateni pajira pasi pechiito chemuvara paste, zvinodikanwa kuita maitiro einjiniya senge cylinder engraving, screen plate kugadzira uye denderedzwa mambure ekugadzira, kuitira kuti ugadzire inoenderana pateni modhi.
1. Cylinder engraving: cylinder printing machine printing, pattern engraving pa cylinder yemhangura, pane twill mitsara kana madota, anoshandiswa kuchengetedza ruvara rwemavara. Iyo nzira yekuveza mapatani econcave pamusoro pemhangura roller inonzi cylinder engraving. Iyo silinda inogadzirwa nesimbi hollow roll mhangura yakaputirwa kana kukandwa nemhangura, iyo denderedzwa inowanzo 400 ~ 500mm, kureba kunoenderana neamplitude yemuchina wekudhinda. Maitiro ekunyora maitiro anosanganisira kunyora nemaoko, mhangura core engraving, zvinyorwa zviduku, mifananidzo yemifananidzo, zvinyorwa zvemagetsi uye zvichingodaro.
2. Screen plate kugadzira: flat screen kudhinda kunoda kugadzira inoenderana skrini. Flat screen plate kugadzira kunosanganisira kugadzira chidzitiro, kugadzira mesh uye kugadzira skrini. Chidzitiro chinogadzirwa nematanda akaoma kana aluminium alloy zvinhu, uyezve imwe dhizaini yenylon, polyester kana sirika jira yakatambanudzwa pachiratidziro, ndiko kuti, skrini. Kugadzirwa kwechidzitiro mapatani kunowanzo shandiswa nephotosensitive nzira (kana yemagetsi nzira yekuparadzanisa ruvara) kana anti-pendi nzira.
3. Round net production: Round net printing inoda kuitwa. Mambure e nickel ane maburi anotanga kugadzirwa, uyezve furemu yesimbi yakatenderedzwa inogadzikwa kumagumo ese e nickel net kuti isimbise nickel mambure. Ipapo iyo nickel net inonamirwa nephotosensitive glue, iyo pateni yekuparadzanisa kwemavara sampu yakaputirwa mu nickel net, uye mambure edenderedzwa ane patani anoumbwa nenzira yephotosensitive.
4.Color paste modulation uye yakadhindwa pateni IV. Mushure mekurapa (kupisa, kushuva, kugeza)
Mushure mekudhinda uye kuomeswa, zvinowanzodikanwa kuita kupisa, kuvandudza kwemavara kana kusimba kwemavara kurapwa, uyezve kuita desizing uye kugeza kuti ubvise zvizere paste, makemikari ejenti uye inoyangarara ruvara mune yemavara paste.
Kusvira kunonziwo kusvira. Mushure mekunge paste yekudhinda yakaomeswa pamucheka, kuitira kuendesa dhayi kubva paste kusvika kune faibha uye kupedzisa mamwe makemikari shanduko, zvinowanzodiwa kupfungaira. Mukuita kupisa, chiutsi chinotanga kunyura pamucheka, tembiricha yejira inokwira, faibha nenamira zvinozvimba, dhayi nemakemikari zvinonyunguduka, uye mamwe maitiro emakemikari anoitika, panguva ino dhayi inotamiswa kubva panamira kuenda kune faibha, nokudaro kupedzisa kudhaya.
Mukuwedzera, nekuda kwekuvapo kwepaste, nzira yekudhayira yekudhinda madhayi yakaoma, uye nguva ye evaporation yakareba kupfuura iyo yekudhaya padhi. Mamiriro ekupisa anosiyanawo nemaitiro edhayi nemachira.
Chekupedzisira, jira rakadhindwa rinofanira kunge rakashongedzwa zvakazara uye kugezwa kuti ribvise paste, kemikari reagents uye inoyangarara ruvara pajira. Iyo paste inoramba iri pamucheka, ichiita kuti inzwe yakaoma. Muvara unoyangarara unoramba uri pamucheka, izvo zvinokanganisa kupenya kwemavara uye kukurumidza kudhaya.
Chikanganiso mumucheka wakadhindwa
Izvo zvinonyanya kudhinda zvirema zvinokonzerwa nekudhinda maitiro zvakanyorwa uye zvinotsanangurwa pasi apa. Kukanganisika uku kunogona kukonzerwa nekusabatwa zvakanaka pakudhinda, kusabatwa zvakanaka kwejira risati radhindwa, kana kukanganisa muzvinyorwa zvakadhindwa. Nekuti kudhinda machira kwakafanana nekudhaya munzira dzakawanda, kukanganisa kwakawanda kunoitika mukudhaya kunowanikwawo mumachira akadhindwa.
1.Kudhinda dhinda kudhinda paste stain nekuda kwekukweshana kusati kwaoma.
2.Color printing paste inopfapfaidza pasi pamucheka haina kutsvedzerera, asi yakadururwa pamusoro kana kupfapfaidza pamucheka, ruvara rwemavara kana kupuruzira ruvara.
3.Chimiro chechidimbu chisina kujeka, mutsara hauna kujeka, kazhinji kacho kunokonzerwa nekuimba kusina kunaka kana kuisa pfungwa hazvina kukodzera.
4.Maruva haabvumirwi kuva nekuda kwekudhinda roller kana chidzitiro chakanyatsoenderana, chinokonzera muenzaniso pamberi uye mushure mekunyora hakusi kwakarurama. Kukanganisika uku kunodaidzwawo kunzi mismatching kana pattern shifting.
5.Stop kudhinda nekuda kwemuchina wekudhinda muchirongwa chekudhinda chakamira kamwe kamwe, ndokuzobatidzwa, mhedzisiro inogadzirwa muruvara rwejira.
6. Chikamu che embrittlement pamucheka wakadhindwa, yakadhindwa neimwe kana yakawanda nzvimbo yemavara kazhinji inokuvadza, kazhinji nekuda kwemakemikari anokuvadza anoshandiswa mukudhinda paste. Dambudziko iri rinogonawo kuwanikwa mune yekudhirowa chikamu chekubuda chakadhindwa jira.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-11-2025
