Maitiro ekudhinda nekufambisa machira (1)

Pfungwa huru yekudhinda

1. Kudhinda: Maitiro ekugadzirisa kudhinda mapatani emaruva nekukasika kwekudhaya pamachira ane madhayi kana pigments.

2. Kupatsanura maprints

Chinangwa chekudhinda jira neshinda chinonyanya kukosha. Yekutanga inonamira patani zvakananga pajira, saka patani yacho inojeka. Yekupedzisira ndeyekudhinda patani yacho pamuunganidzwa weshinda dzakarongwa zvakaenzana, uye kuruka jira racho kuti riite mhedzisiro yepatani isina kujeka.

3. Musiyano uripo pakati pekudhinda nekudhaya

(1) Kudhaya zvinoreva kudhaya dhayi zvakaenzana pajira kuti pave neruvara rumwe chete. Kudhinda zvinoreva kudhinda rimwe chete kana kupfuura ruvara pajira rimwe chete, kutaura zvazviri, kudhaya kwemuno.

(2) kudhaya ndiyo mhinduro yedhayi, kuburikidza nemvura, dhayi pajira. Kudhinda nerubatsiro rwekutsvedza senzira yekudhaya, dhayi kana pigment printing paste yakadhindwa pajira, mushure mekuomesa, zvichienderana nehunhu hwedhayi kana ruvara rwekupfungaira, kupenda mavara uye kumwe kurapwa kwekutevera, kuitira kuti idhayiwe kana kusungirirwa pafaibha, uye pakupedzisira mushure me sipo, mvura, bvisa ruvara rwunoyangarara uye kupenda mavara mupende, makemikari.

4. Kurapa usati wadhinda

Kufanana nemaitiro ekudhaya, jira rinofanira kugadziriswa risati radhindwa kuti rinyorove zvakanaka kuitira kuti paste yeruvara ipinde mufaibha zvakaenzana. Machira epurasitiki akadai sepolyester dzimwe nguva anofanira kunge akaumbwa sekupisa kuderedza kupwanyika uye kushanduka panguva yekudhinda.

5. Nzira yekudhinda

Zvichienderana nemaitiro ekudhinda, kune kudhinda zvakananga, kudhinda kunodzivirira kudhaya uye kudhinda kunoburitsa zvinhu. Zvichienderana nemidziyo yekudhinda, kune kudhinda kwema roller, uye sikirini.kudhindauye kudhinda kwekutamisa, nezvimwewo. Kubva munzira yekudhinda, kune kudhinda nemaoko uye kudhinda kwemuchina. Kudhinda kwemuchina kunosanganisira kudhinda kwechidzitiro, kudhinda kweroller, kudhinda kwekutamisa uye kudhinda kwespray, mashandisirwo maviri ekutanga akajairika.

6. Nzira yekudhinda uye hunhu hwayo

Kudhinda machira zvichienderana nemidziyo yekudhinda kunogona kukamurwa kuita: kudhinda pachidzitiro, kudhinda paroller, kudhinda pakupisa, kudhinda pamatanda, kudhinda pahollow plate, tie-dye, batik, kudhinda pasplash, kudhinda nemaoko nezvimwewo. Kune nzira mbiri dzekudhinda dzakakosha mukutengeserana: kudhinda pachidzitiro nekudhinda paroller. Nzira yechitatu kudhinda pakupisa, uko kusina kukosha zvakanyanya. Dzimwe nzira dzekudhinda dzisingawanzo shandiswa mukugadzira machira ndedzekudhinda pamatanda echinyakare, kudhinda pawax valerian (kureva kudhinda pawax), kudhinda payard tie-dye nekudhinda pakasimba. Mafekitori mazhinji ekudhinda machira anoshandisa kudhinda pachidzitiro nekudhinda paroller kudhinda machira. Kudhinda kwakawanda kwekupisa kunoitwa nemafekitori ekudhinda kunodhindwawo nenzira iyi.

7. Maitiro ekudhinda echinyakare

(1) Kudhinda template yematanda: Nzira yekudhindakudhindapajira rakagadzirwa nematanda akasimudzwa.

(2) kudhinda kwemhando ye "hollow-type": Kunonyanya kukamurwa muzvikamu zvitatu: kudhinda kwe "hollow-type white paste anti-dye indigo", kudhinda kwe "hollow-type white paste anti-dye" uye kudhinda kwe "hollow-type color printing".

(3) Kudhinda nedhayi: Kushandiswa kwetambo pajira risina chinhu, kusona mune imwe peta wobva wasunga zvakasimba, mushure mekudhayiwa kuti pave nemapatani.

(4) Kudhinda nebatik: Isa zvikamu zvinoda kuratidza mapatani padonje, siriki nemamwe machira, wobva wadhaya kana bhurashi kuti udhaye zvikamu zvisina wakisi zvejira, wobva wabvisa mavara ewakisi mumvura iri kufashaira kana zvimwe zvinonyungudutsa kuti jira riratidze mapatani.

(5) Kudhinda neSplash: pukuta jira resiriki neacid dye kana uchida, wobva wasasa munyu pachidzitiro usati waoma, nekuderedza munyu neacid dye, zvichiita kuti pave nemapatani asingaonekwe pasiriki. Kazhinji inoshandiswa musiriki.

(6) Kudhinda nemaoko: Nzira yekudhinda yekunyika peni zvakananga mudhayi kuratidza patani iri pajira.

8. Kudhinda sikirini

Kudhinda pachidzitiro kunosanganisira kugadzirira sikirini yekudhinda, sikirini yekudhinda (Sikirini yaishandiswa pakudhinda yaimbogadzirwa nesiriki yakatetepa, nzira yacho inonzi kudhinda pachidzitiro inogadzirwa nejira renylon, polyester kana waya ine mesh yakatambanudzwa pamusoro pefuremu yehuni kana yesimbi. Jira rechidzitiro rinoputirwa nefirimu risingaonekwe, risina maburi. Kana paine pateni, firimu risingaonekwe rinofanira kubviswa, zvichisiya sikirini ine mesh yakatetepa, uye nzvimbo iyi ndiyo nzvimbo ichadhindwa pateni. Machira mazhinji echiratidziro chekutengeserana anotanga aputirwa nefirimu risingaonekwe, uye firimu rinobviswa nenzira inodzivirira maburi kuti rione pateni. Isa sikirini pamusoro pejira rinofanira kudhindwa kuti ridhindwe. Dururira paste yekudhinda mufuremu yekudhinda uye uimanikidze nepakati pemambure echidzitiro uchishandisa scraper (chishandiso chakafanana newiper pawindshield yemotokari). Ruvara rwega rwega mupateni yekudhinda runoda sikirini yakasiyana, chinangwa chekudhinda ruvara rwakasiyana.

9. Kudhinda sikirini nemaoko

Kudhinda nemaoko pachidzitiro kunogadzirwa muzvitoro pamatafura marefu (kusvika pamamita makumi matanhatu). Mupumburu wejira wakadhindwa unoparadzirwa zvakanaka patafura, uye pamusoro petafura pakaputirwa zvinhu zvishoma zvinonamira. Mudhinda anozoramba achifambisa furemu patafura yese, achidhinda furemu imwe panguva, kusvika jira radhindwa zvakakwana. Furemu yega yega inoenderana nepatani yakadhindwa. Mwero wekugadzirwa kwenzira iyi i50-90 mayadhi paawa. Kudhinda nemaoko pachidzitiro chekutengeserana kunoshandiswawo muhuwandu hwakawanda kudhinda zvidimbu zvakachekwa. Mujiramaitiro ekudhinda, maitiro ekugadzira mbatya uye maitiro ekudhinda zvinorongwa pamwe chete.

Magadzirirwo akagadzirwa nemaoko kana akasiyana anodhindwa pazvidimbu zvisati zvasonekwa pamwe chete. Nekuti kudhinda nemaoko pachidzitiro kunogona kugadzira mafuremu makuru emesh emapatani makuru, machira akadai sematauro ekumahombekombe, maapuroni matsva akadhindwa, maketeni uye machira eshawa anogonawo kudhindwa nenzira iyi yekudhinda. Kudhinda nemaoko pachidzitiro kunoshandiswawo kudhinda mbatya dzevakadzi dzine mafashoni mashoma uye kudhinda zvigadzirwa zvidiki zvinoyedzwa pamusika.

(1) Kudhinda otomatiki pachidzitiro

Kudhinda otomatiki (kana kuti kudhinda kwechidzitiro chakatsetseka) kwakafanana nekudhinda nemaoko kunze kwekuti maitiro acho anongoerekana aitika, saka zvinokurumidza. Jira rakadhindwa rinoendeswa nebhandi rerabha rakakura kuchidzitiro, pane kuiswa patafura refu (sezvazvakaita nekudhinda nemaoko). Kufanana nekudhinda nemaoko, kudhinda otomatiki kunoitika panguva imwe chete kwete nguva dzose.

Mukuita uku, jira rinofamba pasi pechidzitiro, rozomira, uye chidzitiro chinokwenywa ne scraper (automatic scraping), mushure mezvo jira rinoramba richifamba pasi pefuremu rinotevera, pamwero wekugadzirwa kwemayadhi angangoita mazana mashanu paawa. Kudhinda otomatiki kwechidzitiro kunogona kushandiswa chete pamupumburu wese wejira, zvidimbu zvakachekwa hazviwanzo dhindwa nenzira iyi. Senzira yekugadzira yekutengeserana, nekuda kwekusarudzwa kwekudhinda kwechidzitiro chakatenderera nekubudirira kwakanyanya kwekugadzira, kubuda kwekudhinda otomatiki kwechidzitiro (zvichireva kudhinda kwechidzitiro chakatsetseka) kuri kudzikira.

(2) Kudhinda nesikirini inotenderera

Kudhinda kwechidzitiro cheRotary kwakasiyana nedzimwe nzira dzekudhinda nechidzitiro nenzira dzinoverengeka dzakakosha. Kudhinda kwechidzitiro cheRotary, sekudhinda kweroller kunotsanangurwa muchikamu chinotevera, inzira inoenderera mberi umo jira rakadhindwa rinotakurwa kuburikidza nebhandi rerabha rakakura pasi pesirinda rinofamba. Mukudhinda nechidzitiro, kumhanya kwekugadzira kwekudhinda nechidzitiro chedenderedzwa ndiko kunokurumidza, kwakakura kupfuura mayadhi 3,500 paawa. Shandisa mesh yesimbi yakaboorwa isina musono kana mesh yepurasitiki. Denderedzwa rakakura kupfuura masendimita 40 mudenderedzwa, saka saizi yakakura yeruva-back yakakura zvakare kupfuura masendimita 40. Michina yekudhinda nechidzitiro cheRotary ine mavara anopfuura makumi maviri yakagadzirwawo, uye nzira iyi yekudhinda iri kutsiva zvishoma nezvishoma kudhinda necylinder.

(3) Kudhinda ne roller

Kufanana nekudhinda mumapepanhau, kudhinda maroller inzira inokurumidza zvikuru inogona kugadzira jira rakadhindwa rinodarika mamita 6,000 paawa. Nzira iyi inonziwo kudhinda kwemuchina. Mukudhindwa kwemaroller, patani inodhindwa pajira nedhiramu remhangura rakavezwa (kana kuti roller). Drum remhangura rinogona kuvezwa rakanyatsorongeka mitsetse mitete kwazvo, saka rinogona kudhinda mapatani akapfava uye akadzama. Semuenzaniso, kudhinda kwePelizli scroll kwakapfava, kwakakora rudzi rwepatani rakadhindwa nekudhinda maroller.

Kudhirowa kwecylinder kunofanirwa kuenderana nekugadzirwa kwemugadziri wemapatani, uye ruvara rumwe nerumwe runoda roller yekunyora (muindasitiri yemachira, kugadzira kudhinda kwakakosha, kudhinda kwema roller mashanu, kudhinda kwema roller matanhatu, nezvimwewo, zvinowanzoshandiswa kumiririra maseti mashanu emavara kana maseti matanhatu ekudhinda kwema roller emavara). Kudhirowa kwe roller ndiyo nzira isinganyanyi kushandiswa yekugadzira kudhinda kwakawanda, uye kubuda kuri kuramba kuchiderera gore rega rega. Nzira iyi yaisazova yakachipa kana huwandu hwepattern yega yega hwaisanyanya kukura.

(4) Kudhinda kwekupisa

Nheyo yekudhindisa kupisa yakafanana nenzira yekudhindisa kutapurirana. Mukudhindisa kutapurirana kupisa, patani yacho inotanga yadhindwa pabepa rine madhayi akapararira neingi dzekudhinda, uye bepa rakadhindwa (rinozivikanwawo sepepa rekutapurirana) rinochengetwa kuti rishandiswe mumafekitori ekudhinda machira. Kana jira radhindwa, muchina wekudhindisa kutapurirana kupisa unoita kuti bepa rekutapurirana nerisina kudhindwa zvibatane, uye zvinopfuura nemumuchina pa210 ° C (400T), pakupisa kwakanyanya kudaro, dhayi riri pabepa rekutapurirana rinopfuudzwa pasi uye rinoendeswa kumucheka, richipedzisa maitiro ekudhinda pasina kumwe kugadzirisa. Maitiro acho ari nyore uye haadi hunyanzvi hunodiwa mukugadzira roller printing kana rotary screen printing. Madhayi eDisperse ndiwo chete madhayi anogona kupfuudza pasi, uye neimwe nzira ndiwo chete madhayi anogona kupfuudza maruva, saka maitiro acho anogona kushandiswa chete pamachira ane fibers ane hukama nemadhayi akadaro, anosanganisira acetate fibers, acrylonitrile fibers, polyamide fibers (nylon) uye polyester fibers.

(5) Kudhinda jeti

Kudhinda jet kunoreva kupfapfaidza madonhwe madiki edhayi uye kugara panzvimbo chaiyo yejira, nozzle uye kuumbwa kwepateni zvinoshandiswa kupfapfaidza dhayi zvinogona kudzorwa nekombuta, uye zvinogona kuwana mapatani akaomarara uye maitikiro chaiwo epateni. Kudhinda jet kunobvisa kunonoka uye mutengo unobatanidzwa nekunyora maroller nekugadzira masikirini, mukana wekukwikwidzana mumusika wemachira unochinja nekukurumidza.

Sisitimu yekudhinda jet inochinjika uye inokurumidza, uye inogona kuchinja nekukurumidza kubva pane imwe pateni kuenda kune imwe. Machira akadhindwa haana kumanikidzwa (ndiko kuti, pateni haina kukanganiswa nekutambanudza), uye pamusoro pejira harina kupetwa, nokudaro zvichibvisa matambudziko angangoitika akadai sefuzz yejira kana fleece. Zvisinei, maitiro aya haagone kudhinda mapatani akanaka, chimiro chepatani hachina kujeka. Parizvino, nzira yekudhinda jet inenge ichishandiswa kudhinda makapeti, uye haisi nzira yakakosha yekudhinda mbatya dzemachira. Zvisinei, nekutsvagisa nekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji yekudzora michina neyemagetsi, mamiriro aya anogona kuchinja.