1. Polyester
Taurira: Zita remakemikari re polyester fiber. Mumakore achangopfuura, muzvipfeko, kushongedzwa, mashandisirwo emaindasitiri akakura kwazvo, polyester nekuda kwekuwana nyore kuwana zvinhu zvakagadzirwa, kushanda zvakanaka, kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana, saka kukura nekukurumidza, ndiyo faibha yekugadzira iri kukura nekukurumidza, kugadzirwa uye kushandiswa kwefaibha huru yemakemikari, kwave kuri faibha yekutanga yemakemikari. Mukutaridzika uye kushanda kwayo kutevedzera mvere dzemakwai, jira rerineni,sirikauye dzimwe shinda dzechisikigo, dzinogona kuita mhedzisiro chaiyo; Polyester filament inowanzoshandiswa sesiriki isina kusimba kugadzira machira akasiyana-siyana, staple fiber nedonje, mvere dzemakwai, hemp, nezvimwewo, inogona kusanganiswa kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvemachira zvine hunhu hwakasiyana, inogona kushandiswa muzvipfeko, kushongedza uye minda yakasiyana-siyana.
Mashandiro: Jira rePolyester rine simba rakawanda uye kugona kudzoreredza jira. Saka, rine simba rakasimba rekupfeka uye rinodzivisa kupfekwa, harisi nyore kuunyana, uye rinochengetedza chimiro charo zvakanaka. Kunyudzwa kwemvura nejira rePolyester hakuna kunaka, rinonzwa kunge rakapfava, magetsi neguruva zviri nyore kutakura, zviri nyore kuomesa mushure mekusukwa, harina kuchinja, rinogona kuwachwa zvakanaka. Kudzivirirwa kwekupisa uye kugadzikana kwekupisa kwejira rePolyester ndizvo zvakanakisisa mumachira ekugadzira, ane thermoplasticity, anogona kuita kuti masiketi ane mapleti, mapleti agare kwenguva refu. Kudzivirirwa kwekunyunguduka kwejira rePolyester hakuna kunaka, uye zviri nyore kugadzira maburi kana wasangana nesoot, Mars, nezvimwewo. Jira rePolyester rine simba rakasimba rekudzivisa makemikari, harityi chakuvhuvhu nemoth.
2.Nylon
Zita remakemikari rekuti polyamide fiber, rinozivikanwa se "nylon", ndiro rekutanga kushandiswa pasi rose re synthetic fiber, nekuda kwekushanda kwayo kwakanaka, hupfumi hwezvinhu zvakabikwa, rave riri kugadzirwa kwe synthetic fiber yemhando yepamusoro, nylon fiber resistance inova yekutanga mumhando dzese dze fiber.machira, shinda yenylon inonyanya kushandiswa kugadzira sirika yakasimba, kugadzira masokisi, zvipfeko zvemukati, sweatshirt nezvimwewo. Nylon short fiber inonyanya kusanganiswa ne viscose, donje, mvere dzemakwai nedzimwe fibers dzakagadzirwa, dzinoshandiswa sejira rezvipfeko, asiwo inogona kugadzira tambo dzemataira, parachuti, mambure ekuredza hove, tambo, mabhandi ekufambisa zvinhu nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemaindasitiri zvine zvinodiwa zvakanyanya zvekusapfeka.
Kushanda: Kusapfeka zvakanaka ndiko kuri pakati pemhando dzese dzefiber dzechisikigo uye chemical fibers, uye kugara kwenguva refu kwakanaka. Machira enylon akachena uye akasanganiswa ane kugara kwenguva refu kwakanaka. Hunhu hwehygroscopic huri nani mufiber yakagadzirwa, uye hunhu hwekupfeka hunofadza uye hwekudhaya huri nani pane jira repolyester. Ijira rakareruka, kuwedzera kune polypropylene mufiber yakagadzirwa, jira renylon rakareruka. Saka, rakakodzera zvipfeko zvekukwira makomo, majaketi epasi nezvimwewo. Kusimba uye kugara kwenguva refu zvakanaka, asi zviri nyore kukanganisika pasi pesimba rekunze, saka jira iri nyore kukwinya panguva yekupfeka. Kudzivirira kupisa uye kuramba chiedza hazvina kunaka, panguva yekupfeka unofanirwa kutarisisa kuwacha nekugadzirisa.
3. Faibha yeAcrylic
Zita remakemikari: polyacrylonitrile fiber, inozivikanwawo seOrlon, cashmere, nezvimwewo, yakapfava uye yakapfava uye chitarisiko chayo chakafanana nemvere dzemakwai, iyo inonzi "synthetic wool", acrylic fiber inonyanya kushandiswa pakuruka kana kusanganisa nemvere dzemakwai nedzimwe mvere dzemakwai, inogonawo kugadzirwa kuita shinda yekuruka yakareruka uye yakapfava, acrylic fiber yakakora inogonawo kurukwa mumagumbeze kana mvere dzekugadzira.
Mashandiro: Jira re acrylic fiber rinonzi "synthetic wool", iro rine kusimba kwakafanana uye rinopfava semakushe echisikigo, uye jira raro rinochengetedza kudziya zvakanaka. Rinodzivirira kupisa zvakanaka, riri panzvimbo yechipiri mumakushe ekugadzira, uye rinodzivirira acids, oxidants uye organic solvents. Jira re acrylic fiber rine hunhu hwakanaka hwekudhaya uye ruvara rwakajeka. Jira ijira rakareruka mujira rekugadzira, riri rechipiri kune polypropylene, saka ijira rakanaka rezvipfeko rakareruka. Kunyudzwa kwehunyoro mujira hakuna kunaka, kuri nyore kutora guruva nedzimwe tsvina, rinopfeka kunzwa kusingafadzi, kunyaradzwa kusina kunaka. Kuramba kwejira kusina kunaka, uye kuramba kwejira re chemical fiber ndiko kwakanyanya kuipa. Kune mhando dzakawanda dzemachira e acrylic, machira e acrylic pure, machira e acrylic blended uye akarukwa.
4. Vireni
Zita remakemikari: polyvinyl alcohol fiber, inozivikanwawo seVinylon, nezvimwewo, Vinylon chena yakajeka, yakapfava sedonje, inowanzoshandiswa panzvimbo yedonje rechisikigo, saka inowanzozivikanwa se "synthetic cotton". Vinylon inonyanya kushandiswa pafaibha pfupi, inowanzo sanganiswa nedonje, nekuda kwekushaikwa kwekushanda kwefaibha, kushanda kusina kunaka, mutengo wakaderera, inowanzo shandiswa kugadzira mbatya dzebasa dzemhando yepamusoro kana kanivhasi nemamwe machira ehurumende.
Mashandiro: Vinylon inozivikanwa sedonje rekugadzira, asi nekuda kwekudhaya kwayo uye chitarisiko chayo hachisi chakanaka, kusvika pari zvino ijira remukati rejira rekotoni rakasanganiswa. Mhando dzayo hadzina kunaka, uye kusiyana kwemavara hakuna kunyanya. Kunyudzwa kwemvura kwejira reVinylon kuri nani mujira rekugadzira faibha, uye rinokurumidza, rinodzivirira kupfeka zvakanaka, rakareruka uye rinonyaradza. Kudhaya nekupisa kwakaderera, ruvara rwejira rwakaderera, kuramba makwinya kwakaderera, kushanda kwejira reVinylon kwakaderera, uye ijira remhando yepasi. Kudzivirira ngura, kuramba acid nealkali, mutengo wakaderera, saka rinowanzoshandiswa pahembe dzebasa necanvas.
5.Polypropylene
Zita remakemikari rekuti polypropylene fiber, inozivikanwawo separon, ndiyo mhando yefaibha yakareruka, ndeyeimwe yemachira akareruka. Ine zvakanakira zvekugadzira zviri nyore, mutengo wakaderera, simba rakawanda, huremu hwakaderera, nezvimwewo. Inogona kupetwa kana kusanganiswa nemvere dzemakwai, donje, viscoses, nezvimwewo, kugadzira mbatya dzakasiyana-siyana, uye inogonawo kushandiswa kune mbatya dzakasiyana-siyana, dzakadai semasokisi akarukwa, magurovhosi, mbatya dzakarukwa, mabhurugwa akarukwa, jira rekusuka ndiro, jira remambure eumhutu, machira ejira, zvinhu zvinodziya nezvimwewo.
Kushanda: Kuwanda kwejira iri kudiki, kuri pakati pemachira akareruka. Kunyudzwa kwemvura kudiki, saka mbatya dzayo dzinozivikanwa nekunaka kwekuoma nekukurumidza, kutonhora, uye kusadzikira. Nekusimba kwakanaka kwekupfeka uye simba rakawanda, mbatya dzacho dzakasimba uye dzinogara kwenguva refu. Dzinodzivirira ngura, asi hadzipindi chiedza, kupisa, uye dziri nyore kukwegura. Kunyaradzwa kwadzo hakuna kunaka, uye kudhaya kwadzo hakuna kunaka.
6. Spandex
Zita remakemikari: polyurethane fiber, rinozivikanwa se elastic fiber, zita rekutengeserana rinonyanya kuzivikanwa iUnited States DuPont kugadzirwa kwe "Lycra" (Lycra), imhando ye elastic fiber yakasimba, yakagadzirwa mumaindasitiri, uye ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa elastic fiber. Spandex fiber haiwanzo shandiswa yoga, asi inosanganiswa mujira iri muhuwandu hudiki, kunyanya pakugadzira machira e elastic. Kazhinji, spandex yarn nedzimwe fiber yarns dzinogadzirwa kuita core-spun yarn kana dzakamonyoroka mushure mekushandiswa, spandex core-spun yarn underwear, swimsuits, fashion, nezvimwewo, zvinofarirwa nevatengi, uye zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumasokisi, magurovhosi, mitsipa yemutsipa uye macuffs embatya dzakarukwa, zvipfeko zvemitambo, ski pants uye zvikamu zvakasimba zve space suits.
Kushanda: Kusimba kweSpandex kwakanyanya, kusimba kwakanaka, kunozivikanwawo se "elastic fiber", kunonakidza kupfeka, kwakakodzera kugadzira matights, hapana pfungwa yekumanikidzwa, chitarisiko chejira respandex, kunyudzwa kwehunyoro, kubvumidzwa kwemhepo kuri pedyo nedonje, mvere dzemakwai, sirika, hemp nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvakafanana zvefiber zvechisikigo. Jira reSpandex rinonyanya kushandiswa mukugadzira mbatya dzakasimba, zvipfeko zvemitambo, jockstrap uye zvigadziko. Kusimba kwakanaka kweasidhi, kuramba alkali, kuramba kupfeka. Zvichibva pamachira ane spandex, kunyanya donje polyester, spandex blend, spandex kazhinji haipfuure 2%, kusimba kunonyanya kutsanangurwa nehuwandu hwespandex mujira, huwandu hwespandex huri mujira rakajairika, kureba kwejira kuri nani, kusimba kwakanyanya. Hunhu hukuru hwejira respandex hunhu hwaro hwakanaka hwekusimba uye kugona kwayo kusimba, nekunyaradzwa kwemitambo, uye hunhu hwese hwekusimba kwefiber yekunze.
6. PVC
Kutanga: Zita remakemikari polyvinyl chloride fiber, inozivikanwawo se day meylon. Mazhinji ema poncho epurasitiki neshangu dzepurasitiki dzatinosangana nadzo muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva ndezvezvinhu izvi. Mashandisirwo makuru uye mashandiro: anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira zvipfeko zvemukati zvakarukwa, mvere dzemakwai, magumbeze, zvigadzirwa zvewadding, nezvimwewo. Pamusoro pezvo, inogona zvakare kushandiswa mukugadzira jira rekusefa remaindasitiri, mbatya dzebasa, jira rekuputira, nezvimwewo.
Nguva yekutumira: Mbudzi-23-2024
