Parizvino, vakawandazvipfeko zvezvipfekozvinoda zvitupa zvakasiyana zvemachira nemafekitari anogadzira micheka. Iri bepa rinosuma muchidimbu GRS, GOTS, OCS, BCI, RDS, Bluesign, Oeko-tex textile certification idzo ma brand makuru anotarisisa nguva pfupi yadarika.
1.GRS chitupa
GRS yakasimbiswa yepasirese yekudzokorodza chiyero chemicheka nechipfeko; GRS ndeyekuzvidira, yepasirese, uye yakakwana yechigadzirwa chiyero chinogadzirisa kuisirwa kwemutengesi kudzokororwa kwechigadzirwa, cheni yekudzora kuchengetwa, zvakadzokororwa zvinongedzo, mutoro wemagariro uye maitiro ezvakatipoteredza, uye zvirambidzo zvemakemikari, zvakatangwa neTextileExchange uye zvakasimbiswa neyechitatu-bato retifiketi. muviri.
Chinangwa chekupihwa chitupa cheGRS ndechekuona kuti zvinorehwa pachigadzirwa chakakodzera ndezvechokwadi uye kuti chigadzirwa chinogadzirwa pasi pemamiriro ekushanda akanaka uye nekukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kukanganiswa kwemakemikari. GRS certification yakagadzirirwa kusangana neyakadzoserwa / yakadzokororwa zvinongedzo zviri muzvigadzirwa (zvese zvakapedzwa uye semi-zvakapedzwa) kuti zviongororwe nekambani, uye nekuona zviitiko zvine chekuita nemagariro, maitiro ezvakatipoteredza uye kushandiswa kwemakemikari.
Kunyorera chitupa cheGRS kunofanirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa zvishanu zvekuteedzera, kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, mutoro wemagariro, mamaki ekuzvarwa patsva uye misimboti.
Pamusoro pezvakagadzirwa zvinhu zvakatemwa, chiyero ichi chinosanganisirawo mazinga ekugadzirisa kwezvakatipoteredza. Inosanganisira kuomarara kwemvura yetsvina zvinodiwa uye kushandiswa kwemakemikari (maererano neGlobal Organic Textile Standard (GOTS) pamwe neOeko-Tex100). Zvinhu zvine chekuita nemagariro evanhu zvinosanganisirwawo muGRS, ine chinangwa chekuvimbisa hutano nekuchengeteka kwevashandi, kutsigira kodzero dzevashandi uye kutevedzera zvinodiwa neInternational Labor Organisation (ILO).
Parizvino, mabhurendi mazhinji ari kuita recycled polyester uye zvigadzirwa zvedonje zvakadzokororwa, izvo zvinoda vatengesi vemucheka neshinda kuti vape zvitupa zveGRS neruzivo rwavo rwekutengeserana kwekutevera brand uye chitupa.
2.GOTS chitupa
GOTS inosimbisa organic organictextile standards; Iyo Global Standard yeOrganic Textile Certification (GOTS) inotsanangurwa zvakanyanya sezvinodiwa kuti ive nechokwadi chechimiro chemicheka, zvinosanganisira kukohwewa kwezvigadzirwa, kugadzirwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye zvine chekuita nemagariro, uye kunyora mazita kuti uve nechokwadi cheruzivo rwevatengi nezve zvigadzirwa.
Iyi chiyero inopa kugadzirisa, kugadzira, kurongedza, kunyora, kupinza, kutumira kunze uye kugovera organic machira. Zvigadzirwa zvekupedzisira zvinogona kusanganisira, asi zvisingagumiri kune: zvigadzirwa zvefiber, shinda, machira, zvipfeko uye machira epamba, chiyero ichi chinotarisa chete pane zvinosungirwa zvinodiwa.
Chinhu chechitupa: machira anogadzirwa kubva kuorganic natural fibers
Certification scope: GOTs chigadzirwa chekugadzira manejimendi, kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, basa remagariro zvinhu zvitatu
Zvido zvechigadzirwa: Iine 70% organic natural fiber, kusanganisa hakubvumirwi, ine huwandu hwe10% yakagadzirwa kana yakadzokororwa fiber (zvigadzirwa zvemitambo zvinogona kuva nepamusoro pe25% yakagadzirwa kana yakagadziriswa fiber), hapana genetically modified fiber.
Organic textiles zvakare chimwe chezvitupa zvakakosha zvezvakagadzirwa zvinodikanwa zvemhando huru, pakati pazvo tinofanira kusiyanisa mutsauko uripo pakati peGOTS neOCS, izvo zvinonyanya kudiwa zvakasiyana kune organic ingredients yechigadzirwa.
3.OCS chitupa
OCS yakasimbiswa organic content standard; Iyo Organic Content Standard (OCS) inogona kuiswa kune zvese zvisiri zvekudya zvigadzirwa zvine 5 kusvika zana muzana organic ingredients. Iyi chiyero inogona kushandiswa kuona iyo organic zvinhu zvirimo muchigadzirwa chekupedzisira. Inogona kushandiswa kutsvaga iyo mbishi kubva kunobva kune yekupedzisira chigadzirwa uye maitiro anosimbiswa neanovimbwa echitatu-bato sangano. Mukuita kwekuzvimiririra kwakazara kuongororwa kweiyo organic yezvigadzirwa, zviyero zvichave pachena uye zvinoenderana. Iyi chiyero inogona kushandiswa sechishandiso chebhizinesi pakati pemakambani kubatsira makambani kuona kuti zvigadzirwa zvavanotenga kana kubhadhara zvinozadzisa zvavanoda.
Chinhu chechitupa: zvisiri-zvekudya zvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa kubva kune zvakabvumidzwa organic zvinhu.
Certification chiyero: OCS chigadzirwa chekugadzira manejimendi.
Zvinodiwa zvechigadzirwa: Iine zvinopfuura 5% zvezvivakwa zvinosangana neakatenderwa organic zviyero.
Zvinodiwa zveOCS zveorganic ingredients zvakaderera zvakanyanya pane GOTS, saka avhareji mutengi wemhando anozoda kuti mutengesi ape chitupa cheGOTS kwete chitupa cheOCS.
4.BCI certification
BCI Certified Swiss Yakanaka Cotton Development Association; The Better Cotton Initiative (BCI), yakanyoreswa muna 2009 uye ine muzinda kuGeneva, Switzerland, isangano renhengo dzepasi rose risiri purofiti ine mahofisi mana anomiririra kuChina, India, Pakistan neLondon. Parizvino, ine masangano anodarika chiuru enhengo pasi rose, kunyanya anosanganisira mayuniti ekudyara donje, mabhizinesi emachira edonje nemhando dzezvitoro.
BCI inoshanda nevakawanda vakasiyana-siyana kusimudzira mapurojekiti ari kukura BetterCotton pasi rose uye kufambisa kuyerera kweBetterCotton mukati mechikamu chekutengesa, zvichibva pamisimboti yekugadzira donje yakagadziriswa neBCI. Chinangwa chekupedzisira cheBCI ndechekushandura kugadzirwa kwedonje pasi rose kuburikidza nekuvandudzwa kweGood Cotton Project, kuita kuti donje rakanaka rive chinhu chakakurumbira. Pakazosvika 2020, kugadzirwa kwedonje yakanaka kuchasvika makumi matatu muzana ehuwandu hwepasi rose kugadzirwa kwedonje.
BCI nhanhatu dzekugadzira nheyo:
1.Minimize zvinokuvadza pamatanho ekudzivirira goho.
2.Kushandisa mvura zvakanaka uye kuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvemvura.
3.Kutarisa hutano hwevhu.
4.Chengetedza nzvimbo dzekugara.
5.Kuchengetedza uye kuchengetedzwa kwehutano hwefiber.
6.Kukurudzira basa rakanaka.
Parizvino, mabhureki mazhinji anoda kuti donje revanopa vatengesi varo riuye kubva kuBCI, uye vave neyavo BCI yekutevera chikuva kuti vaone kuti vatengesi vanokwanisa kutenga BCI chaiyo, uko mutengo weBCI wakafanana neyedonje rakajairwa, asi mutengesi achabatanidza. mari inoenderana kana uchinyorera uye uchishandisa iyo BCI chikuva uye nhengo. Kazhinji, kushandiswa kweBCCU kunoteverwa kuburikidza neBCI chikuva (1BCCU=1kg donje lint).
5.RDS chitupa
RDS certified Humane uye Responsible pasi mwero; RDS ResponsibleDownStandard (Responsibledown Standard). Iyo Humane uye Responsible Down Standard chirongwa chezvitupa chakagadzirwa neVF Corporation's TheNorthFace yakabatana neTextile Exchange uye neDutch ControlUnion Certification, yechitatu-bato retifiketi. Chirongwa ichi chakaparurwa zviri pamutemo muna Ndira 2014 uye gwaro rekutanga rakapihwa muna Chikumi wegore rimwe chetero. Munguva yekuvandudzwa kwechirongwa chetifiketi, anopa zvitupa akashanda nevanotungamira vatengesi AlliedFeather& Down uye Downlite kuongorora nekuona kuti kutevedzerwa padanho rega rega rekutengesa pasi.
Minhenga yehanzi, madhadha uye dzimwe shiri muindasitiri yezvekudya ndeimwe yemhando yepamusoro uye kuita kwakanyanya pasi pezvipfeko. Iyo Humane Down Standard yakagadzirirwa kuongorora uye kutsvaga kwainobva chero yakadzika yakavakirwa chigadzirwa, ichigadzira cheni yekuchengeta kubva kugosling kusvika kumagumo chigadzirwa. RDS certification inosanganisira chitupa chezvakagadzirwa pasi uye vatengesi veminhenga, uye inosanganisirawo chitupa chepasi mafekitori ekugadzira jaketi.
6. Oeko-TEX certification
Iyo OEKO-TEX®Standard 100 yakagadziridzwa neInternational Environmental Textile Association (OEKO-TEX®Association) muna 1992 kuyedza zvimiro zvemachira uye zvigadzirwa zvembatya maererano nemabatiro azvo pahutano hwevanhu. Iyo OEKO-TEX®Standard 100 inotsanangura mhando dzezvinhu zvinozivikanwa zvine njodzi zvinogona kunge zviripo muzvigadzirwa zvemachira nezvipfeko. Zvinhu zvekuyedza zvinosanganisira pH, formaldehyde, heavy metals, insecticides/herbicides, chlorinated phenol, phthalates, organotin, azo dyes, carcinogenic/allergenic dyes, OPP, PFOS, PFOA, chlorobenzene uye chlorotoluene, polycyclic inonhuhwirira hydrocarbons, ruvara, kunhuhwirira, , nezvimwewo, uye zvigadzirwa zvakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvina maererano nekupera kwekushandisa: Kirasi I yevacheche, Kirasi II yekutarisana neganda rakananga, Kirasi III yekusatarisana neganda uye Kirasi IV yekushandiswa kwekushongedza.
Parizvino, Oeko-tex, seimwe yeanonyanya kukosha certification yezvakatipoteredza kumafekitari emucheka, kazhinji inoda kushandira pamwe nevaridzi vemhando, zvinova izvo zvinodikanwa zvishoma kumafekitori.
Kupeta
Siyinghongfekitari yembatyandiye mutungamiri muindasitiri yemafashoni uye akawana akawanda zvitupa uye zviyero zvekubatsira bhizinesi rako kubudirira.
Kana iwe uchida kuti zvipfeko zvako zvive zvine hushamwari uye zvine hushamwari, usatarise kumberi kweyinghongfekitari yembatya. Isu tinobata kusimba uye mutoro wemagariro sezvatinonyanya kukosha mukugadzira kuitira kuti iwe ugone kugadzira zvipfeko zvefashoni pasina kukuvadza nharaunda.Taura nesunhasi kune rumwe ruzivo rwekuti tingakubatsira sei kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvako.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-28-2024
